“Imfashanyigisho yo gufata neza no gukemura ibibazo bisanzwe byo gutunganya ibikoresho bya CNC”
I. Intangiriro
Nkibikoresho byingenzi mubikorwa bigezweho, ibikoresho byimashini za CNC bigira uruhare runini mukuzamura umusaruro no gukora neza. Nyamara, ibikoresho byose ntibishobora gukora hatabayeho kubitaho neza mugihe cyo gukoresha, cyane cyane mugutunganya ibikoresho bya CNC. Gusa mugukora akazi keza mukubungabunga dushobora kwemeza imikorere isanzwe yibikoresho byimashini za CNC, kwagura ubuzima bwabo no kunoza umusaruro. Iyi ngingo izatangiza muburyo burambuye uburyo bwo kubungabunga hamwe ningamba zisanzwe zo gukemura ibibazo bya CNC ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibikoresho kugirango bitange abakoresha.
Nkibikoresho byingenzi mubikorwa bigezweho, ibikoresho byimashini za CNC bigira uruhare runini mukuzamura umusaruro no gukora neza. Nyamara, ibikoresho byose ntibishobora gukora hatabayeho kubitaho neza mugihe cyo gukoresha, cyane cyane mugutunganya ibikoresho bya CNC. Gusa mugukora akazi keza mukubungabunga dushobora kwemeza imikorere isanzwe yibikoresho byimashini za CNC, kwagura ubuzima bwabo no kunoza umusaruro. Iyi ngingo izatangiza muburyo burambuye uburyo bwo kubungabunga hamwe ningamba zisanzwe zo gukemura ibibazo bya CNC ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibikoresho kugirango bitange abakoresha.
II. Akamaro ko gufata neza ibikoresho bya CNC Gutunganya ibikoresho
Ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC nibikoresho bihanitse kandi byiza cyane byo gutunganya ibikoresho bifite ibikoresho bigoye hamwe nibikoresho bya tekinike. Mugihe cyo gukoresha, bitewe ningaruka zimpamvu zitandukanye nko gutunganya umutwaro, ibidukikije, hamwe nubuhanga bwabakozi, imikorere yibikoresho byimashini za CNC bizagenda bigabanuka buhoro buhoro ndetse n’imikorere mibi. Kubwibyo, gufata neza ibikoresho byimashini za CNC birashobora kuvumbura mugihe no gukemura ibibazo bishobora kuvuka, kwemeza imikorere isanzwe yibikoresho, kunoza uburyo bwo gutunganya no gukora neza, kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga, no kongera igihe cyibikorwa bya serivisi.
Ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC nibikoresho bihanitse kandi byiza cyane byo gutunganya ibikoresho bifite ibikoresho bigoye hamwe nibikoresho bya tekinike. Mugihe cyo gukoresha, bitewe ningaruka zimpamvu zitandukanye nko gutunganya umutwaro, ibidukikije, hamwe nubuhanga bwabakozi, imikorere yibikoresho byimashini za CNC bizagenda bigabanuka buhoro buhoro ndetse n’imikorere mibi. Kubwibyo, gufata neza ibikoresho byimashini za CNC birashobora kuvumbura mugihe no gukemura ibibazo bishobora kuvuka, kwemeza imikorere isanzwe yibikoresho, kunoza uburyo bwo gutunganya no gukora neza, kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga, no kongera igihe cyibikorwa bya serivisi.
III. Uburyo bwo Kubungabunga Uburyo bwo Gutunganya Ibikoresho bya CNC
Igenzura rya buri munsi
Igenzura rya buri munsi rikorwa ahanini ukurikije imikorere isanzwe ya buri sisitemu yigikoresho cyimashini ya CNC. Ibintu nyamukuru byo kubungabunga no kugenzura birimo:
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Igenzura rya buri cyumweru
Igenzura rya buri cyumweru ririmo ibikoresho bya mashini byikora bya CNC, sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta, nibindi, kandi, ibyuma byerekana ibyuma kubikoresho bya mashini ya CNC bigomba kuvaho kandi bigomba gusukurwa. Ibirimo byihariye ni ibi bikurikira:
(1) Reba niba hari ubunebwe, kwambara cyangwa kwangirika mubice bitandukanye byigikoresho cyimashini ya CNC. Niba hari ikibazo, komera, usimbuze cyangwa usane mugihe gikwiye.
(2) Reba niba akayunguruzo ka sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta yahagaritswe. Niba ihagaritswe, sukura cyangwa uyisimbuze mugihe.
(3) Kuraho ibyuma hamwe n imyanda kumashanyarazi ya CNC kugirango ibikoresho bisukure.
(4) Reba niba ibice byimikorere nka ecran yerekana, clavier nimbeba ya sisitemu ya CNC nibisanzwe. Niba hari ikibazo, gusana cyangwa kugisimbuza mugihe.
Igenzura rya buri kwezi
Nukugenzura cyane cyane amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi. Mubihe bisanzwe, voltage yagenwe itanga amashanyarazi ni 180V - 220V naho inshuro ni 50Hz. Niba hari ibintu bidasanzwe, bapima kandi ubihindure. Icyuma cyumuyaga kigomba gusenywa rimwe mukwezi hanyuma kigasukurwa kandi kiteranijwe. Ibirimo byihariye ni ibi bikurikira:
(1) Reba niba voltage ninshuro zo gutanga amashanyarazi ari ibisanzwe. Niba hari ibintu bidasanzwe, ihindure mugihe.
(2) Reba niba icyuma cyumuyaga gikora bisanzwe. Niba hari ibintu bidasanzwe, gusana cyangwa kubisimbuza mugihe.
(3) Sukura akayunguruzo ko guhumeka ikirere kugirango umenye neza ko umwuka wumye.
(4) Reba niba bateri ya sisitemu ya CNC ari ibisanzwe. Niba hari ibintu bidasanzwe, simbuza igihe.
Kugenzura buri gihembwe
Nyuma y'amezi atatu, kugenzura no gufata neza ibikoresho byimashini za CNC bigomba kwibanda kubintu bitatu: uburiri bwibikoresho byimashini zikoresha imashini za CNC, sisitemu ya hydraulic na sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta, harimo nukuri kubikoresho byimashini za CNC na sisitemu ya hydraulic na sisitemu yo gusiga. Ibirimo byihariye ni ibi bikurikira:
(1) Reba niba uburiri bwibikoresho bya mashini byikora bya CNC byujuje ibisabwa. Niba hari gutandukana, ihindure mugihe.
. Niba hari ikibazo, gusana cyangwa kugisimbuza mugihe.
(3) Reba niba sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta ikora bisanzwe kandi niba ubwiza bwamavuta yo kwisiga bujuje ibisabwa. Niba hari ikibazo, simbuza cyangwa wongere mugihe.
(4) Reba niba ibipimo bya sisitemu ya CNC aribyo. Niba hari ibintu bidasanzwe, ihindure mugihe.
Igenzura ryumwaka
Nyuma yigice cyumwaka, sisitemu ya hydraulic, sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta na X-axis yibikoresho byimashini za CNC bigomba kugenzurwa. Niba hari ikibazo, amavuta mashya agomba gusimburwa hanyuma hagakorwa imirimo yo gukora isuku. Ibirimo byihariye ni ibi bikurikira:
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. Niba hari ikibazo, gusana cyangwa kugisimbuza mugihe.
(3) Reba niba ibyuma na software bya sisitemu ya CNC ari ibisanzwe. Niba hari ikibazo, gusana cyangwa kuzamura mugihe gikwiye.
Igenzura rya buri munsi
Igenzura rya buri munsi rikorwa ahanini ukurikije imikorere isanzwe ya buri sisitemu yigikoresho cyimashini ya CNC. Ibintu nyamukuru byo kubungabunga no kugenzura birimo:
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.
.
.
.
Igenzura rya buri cyumweru
Igenzura rya buri cyumweru ririmo ibikoresho bya mashini byikora bya CNC, sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta, nibindi, kandi, ibyuma byerekana ibyuma kubikoresho bya mashini ya CNC bigomba kuvaho kandi bigomba gusukurwa. Ibirimo byihariye ni ibi bikurikira:
(1) Reba niba hari ubunebwe, kwambara cyangwa kwangirika mubice bitandukanye byigikoresho cyimashini ya CNC. Niba hari ikibazo, komera, usimbuze cyangwa usane mugihe gikwiye.
(2) Reba niba akayunguruzo ka sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta yahagaritswe. Niba ihagaritswe, sukura cyangwa uyisimbuze mugihe.
(3) Kuraho ibyuma hamwe n imyanda kumashanyarazi ya CNC kugirango ibikoresho bisukure.
(4) Reba niba ibice byimikorere nka ecran yerekana, clavier nimbeba ya sisitemu ya CNC nibisanzwe. Niba hari ikibazo, gusana cyangwa kugisimbuza mugihe.
Igenzura rya buri kwezi
Nukugenzura cyane cyane amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi. Mubihe bisanzwe, voltage yagenwe itanga amashanyarazi ni 180V - 220V naho inshuro ni 50Hz. Niba hari ibintu bidasanzwe, bapima kandi ubihindure. Icyuma cyumuyaga kigomba gusenywa rimwe mukwezi hanyuma kigasukurwa kandi kiteranijwe. Ibirimo byihariye ni ibi bikurikira:
(1) Reba niba voltage ninshuro zo gutanga amashanyarazi ari ibisanzwe. Niba hari ibintu bidasanzwe, ihindure mugihe.
(2) Reba niba icyuma cyumuyaga gikora bisanzwe. Niba hari ibintu bidasanzwe, gusana cyangwa kubisimbuza mugihe.
(3) Sukura akayunguruzo ko guhumeka ikirere kugirango umenye neza ko umwuka wumye.
(4) Reba niba bateri ya sisitemu ya CNC ari ibisanzwe. Niba hari ibintu bidasanzwe, simbuza igihe.
Kugenzura buri gihembwe
Nyuma y'amezi atatu, kugenzura no gufata neza ibikoresho byimashini za CNC bigomba kwibanda kubintu bitatu: uburiri bwibikoresho byimashini zikoresha imashini za CNC, sisitemu ya hydraulic na sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta, harimo nukuri kubikoresho byimashini za CNC na sisitemu ya hydraulic na sisitemu yo gusiga. Ibirimo byihariye ni ibi bikurikira:
(1) Reba niba uburiri bwibikoresho bya mashini byikora bya CNC byujuje ibisabwa. Niba hari gutandukana, ihindure mugihe.
. Niba hari ikibazo, gusana cyangwa kugisimbuza mugihe.
(3) Reba niba sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta ikora bisanzwe kandi niba ubwiza bwamavuta yo kwisiga bujuje ibisabwa. Niba hari ikibazo, simbuza cyangwa wongere mugihe.
(4) Reba niba ibipimo bya sisitemu ya CNC aribyo. Niba hari ibintu bidasanzwe, ihindure mugihe.
Igenzura ryumwaka
Nyuma yigice cyumwaka, sisitemu ya hydraulic, sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta na X-axis yibikoresho byimashini za CNC bigomba kugenzurwa. Niba hari ikibazo, amavuta mashya agomba gusimburwa hanyuma hagakorwa imirimo yo gukora isuku. Ibirimo byihariye ni ibi bikurikira:
.
. Niba hari ikibazo, gusana cyangwa kugisimbuza mugihe.
(3) Reba niba ibyuma na software bya sisitemu ya CNC ari ibisanzwe. Niba hari ikibazo, gusana cyangwa kuzamura mugihe gikwiye.
IV. Ibibazo Bisanzwe hamwe nuburyo bwo gukemura ibikoresho bya CNC Gutunganya ibikoresho
Umuvuduko udasanzwe
Ahanini bigaragarira nkumuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa umuvuduko muke. Uburyo bwo gukemura nuburyo bukurikira:
(1) Shiraho ukurikije igitutu cyagenwe: Reba niba igiciro cyo gushyiraho igitutu ari cyo. Nibiba ngombwa, ongera uhindure igitutu agaciro.
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(3) Simbuza igipimo gisanzwe cyumuvuduko: Niba igipimo cyumuvuduko cyangiritse cyangwa kidahwitse, bizagutera kwerekana umuvuduko udasanzwe. Muri iki gihe, igipimo gisanzwe cyumuvuduko gikeneye gusimburwa.
(4) Reba neza ukurikije buri sisitemu: Umuvuduko udasanzwe urashobora guterwa nibibazo biri muri sisitemu ya hydraulic, sisitemu ya pneumatike cyangwa izindi sisitemu. Kubwibyo, birakenewe kugenzura muburyo ukurikije buri sisitemu kugirango umenye ikibazo kandi ukemure.
Pompe yamavuta ntabwo itera amavuta
Hariho impamvu nyinshi zituma pompe yamavuta idatera amavuta. Uburyo bwo gukemura nuburyo bukurikira:
. Niba urwego rwamazi ari ruto cyane, ongeramo amavuta akwiye.
(2) Guhinduranya guhinduranya pompe yamavuta: Reba niba icyerekezo cyo kuzenguruka cya pompe yamavuta aricyo. Niba ihinduwe, hindura insinga za pompe yamavuta.
(3) Umuvuduko muke: Reba niba umuvuduko wa pompe yamavuta ari ibisanzwe. Niba umuvuduko ari muke, reba niba moteri ikora bisanzwe cyangwa uhindure igipimo cyo kohereza pompe yamavuta.
(4) Ubukonje bukabije bwamavuta: Reba niba ubwiza bwamavuta bujuje ibisabwa. Niba ububobere buri hejuru cyane, simbuza amavuta hamwe nubwiza bukwiye.
. Muri iki gihe, ikibazo gishobora gukemurwa no gushyushya amavuta cyangwa gutegereza ubushyuhe bwa peteroli.
(6) Akayunguruzo ko guhagarika: Reba niba akayunguruzo kahagaritswe. Niba ihagaritswe, sukura cyangwa usimbuze akayunguruzo.
. Niba ari nini cyane, bizatera ingorane zo gukuramo amavuta ya pompe yamavuta. Muri iki gihe, ingano yo kuvoma imiyoboro irashobora kugabanuka cyangwa ubushobozi bwo gukuramo amavuta ya pompe yamavuta burashobora kwiyongera.
(8) Guhumeka umwuka winjira mumavuta: Reba niba hari umwuka uhumeka winjira mumavuta. Niba ihari, umwuka ugomba kuvaho. Ikibazo kirashobora gukemurwa no kugenzura niba kashe idahwitse no gukomera hamwe n’amavuta yinjira.
(9) Hariho ibice byangiritse kuri shitingi na rotor: Reba niba hari ibice byangiritse kuri shaft na rotor ya pompe yamavuta. Niba bihari, pompe yamavuta igomba gusimburwa.
Umuvuduko udasanzwe
Ahanini bigaragarira nkumuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa umuvuduko muke. Uburyo bwo gukemura nuburyo bukurikira:
(1) Shiraho ukurikije igitutu cyagenwe: Reba niba igiciro cyo gushyiraho igitutu ari cyo. Nibiba ngombwa, ongera uhindure igitutu agaciro.
.
(3) Simbuza igipimo gisanzwe cyumuvuduko: Niba igipimo cyumuvuduko cyangiritse cyangwa kidahwitse, bizagutera kwerekana umuvuduko udasanzwe. Muri iki gihe, igipimo gisanzwe cyumuvuduko gikeneye gusimburwa.
(4) Reba neza ukurikije buri sisitemu: Umuvuduko udasanzwe urashobora guterwa nibibazo biri muri sisitemu ya hydraulic, sisitemu ya pneumatike cyangwa izindi sisitemu. Kubwibyo, birakenewe kugenzura muburyo ukurikije buri sisitemu kugirango umenye ikibazo kandi ukemure.
Pompe yamavuta ntabwo itera amavuta
Hariho impamvu nyinshi zituma pompe yamavuta idatera amavuta. Uburyo bwo gukemura nuburyo bukurikira:
. Niba urwego rwamazi ari ruto cyane, ongeramo amavuta akwiye.
(2) Guhinduranya guhinduranya pompe yamavuta: Reba niba icyerekezo cyo kuzenguruka cya pompe yamavuta aricyo. Niba ihinduwe, hindura insinga za pompe yamavuta.
(3) Umuvuduko muke: Reba niba umuvuduko wa pompe yamavuta ari ibisanzwe. Niba umuvuduko ari muke, reba niba moteri ikora bisanzwe cyangwa uhindure igipimo cyo kohereza pompe yamavuta.
(4) Ubukonje bukabije bwamavuta: Reba niba ubwiza bwamavuta bujuje ibisabwa. Niba ububobere buri hejuru cyane, simbuza amavuta hamwe nubwiza bukwiye.
. Muri iki gihe, ikibazo gishobora gukemurwa no gushyushya amavuta cyangwa gutegereza ubushyuhe bwa peteroli.
(6) Akayunguruzo ko guhagarika: Reba niba akayunguruzo kahagaritswe. Niba ihagaritswe, sukura cyangwa usimbuze akayunguruzo.
. Niba ari nini cyane, bizatera ingorane zo gukuramo amavuta ya pompe yamavuta. Muri iki gihe, ingano yo kuvoma imiyoboro irashobora kugabanuka cyangwa ubushobozi bwo gukuramo amavuta ya pompe yamavuta burashobora kwiyongera.
(8) Guhumeka umwuka winjira mumavuta: Reba niba hari umwuka uhumeka winjira mumavuta. Niba ihari, umwuka ugomba kuvaho. Ikibazo kirashobora gukemurwa no kugenzura niba kashe idahwitse no gukomera hamwe n’amavuta yinjira.
(9) Hariho ibice byangiritse kuri shitingi na rotor: Reba niba hari ibice byangiritse kuri shaft na rotor ya pompe yamavuta. Niba bihari, pompe yamavuta igomba gusimburwa.
V. Incamake
Kubungabunga no gukemura ibibazo bisanzwe byo gutunganya imashini ya CNC ni urufunguzo rwo kwemeza imikorere isanzwe yibikoresho. Binyuze mu kubungabunga buri gihe, ibibazo bishobora kuvumburwa no gukemurwa mugihe, ubuzima bwa serivisi bwibikoresho burashobora kongerwa, kandi umusaruro urashobora kunozwa. Mugihe ukemura ibibazo bisanzwe, birakenewe gusesengura ukurikije ibihe byihariye, kumenya intandaro yikibazo no gufata ingamba zijyanye no gukemura. Muri icyo gihe, abakoresha nabo bakeneye kugira urwego runaka rwubuhanga no kubungabunga ubumenyi, kandi bagakora cyane bakurikije inzira zikorwa kugirango barebe imikorere isanzwe yimashini za CNC.
Kubungabunga no gukemura ibibazo bisanzwe byo gutunganya imashini ya CNC ni urufunguzo rwo kwemeza imikorere isanzwe yibikoresho. Binyuze mu kubungabunga buri gihe, ibibazo bishobora kuvumburwa no gukemurwa mugihe, ubuzima bwa serivisi bwibikoresho burashobora kongerwa, kandi umusaruro urashobora kunozwa. Mugihe ukemura ibibazo bisanzwe, birakenewe gusesengura ukurikije ibihe byihariye, kumenya intandaro yikibazo no gufata ingamba zijyanye no gukemura. Muri icyo gihe, abakoresha nabo bakeneye kugira urwego runaka rwubuhanga no kubungabunga ubumenyi, kandi bagakora cyane bakurikije inzira zikorwa kugirango barebe imikorere isanzwe yimashini za CNC.