“Amabwiriza yo gufata neza buri munsi kuri CNC Sisitemu yo Gukora Imashini”
Mu nganda zigezweho, ibigo bitunganya imashini byahindutse ibikoresho byingenzi bitewe nubushobozi buhanitse kandi bunoze bwo gutunganya neza. Nka nkingi yikigo gikora imashini, imikorere ihamye ya sisitemu ya CNC ningirakamaro mugutunganya ubuziranenge no gukora neza. Kugirango imikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu ya CNC no kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi, ibikurikira naya mabwiriza agomba gukurikizwa mugutunganya buri munsi sisitemu ya CNC nkuko bikunzwe nabakora uruganda rukora imashini.
I. Amahugurwa y'abakozi n'ibisobanuro byihariye
Ibisabwa byamahugurwa yumwuga
Abashinzwe porogaramu, abakora, hamwe n’abakozi bashinzwe sisitemu ya CNC bagomba guhugurwa mu bya tekiniki kandi bakamenyera byimazeyo amahame nuburyo bwa sisitemu ya CNC, ibikoresho bikomeye byamashanyarazi, imashini, hydraulic, na pneumatike yibice bikoresha imashini bakoresha. Gusa hamwe nubumenyi bukomeye nubuhanga bukomeye sisitemu ya CNC irashobora gukoreshwa no kubungabungwa neza kandi neza.
Gukora neza no gukoresha
Koresha kandi ukoreshe sisitemu ya CNC hamwe nogukora imashini neza kandi neza muburyo bukurikije ibisabwa byikigo gikora imashini nigitabo gikora sisitemu. Irinde amakosa yatewe no gukoresha nabi, nk'amabwiriza ya porogaramu atari yo hamwe n'ibikoresho bitunganijwe bidafite ishingiro, bishobora guteza ibyangiritse kuri sisitemu ya CNC.
Ibisabwa byamahugurwa yumwuga
Abashinzwe porogaramu, abakora, hamwe n’abakozi bashinzwe sisitemu ya CNC bagomba guhugurwa mu bya tekiniki kandi bakamenyera byimazeyo amahame nuburyo bwa sisitemu ya CNC, ibikoresho bikomeye byamashanyarazi, imashini, hydraulic, na pneumatike yibice bikoresha imashini bakoresha. Gusa hamwe nubumenyi bukomeye nubuhanga bukomeye sisitemu ya CNC irashobora gukoreshwa no kubungabungwa neza kandi neza.
Gukora neza no gukoresha
Koresha kandi ukoreshe sisitemu ya CNC hamwe nogukora imashini neza kandi neza muburyo bukurikije ibisabwa byikigo gikora imashini nigitabo gikora sisitemu. Irinde amakosa yatewe no gukoresha nabi, nk'amabwiriza ya porogaramu atari yo hamwe n'ibikoresho bitunganijwe bidafite ishingiro, bishobora guteza ibyangiritse kuri sisitemu ya CNC.
II. Kubungabunga ibikoresho byinjira
Kubungabunga impapuro zisoma
(1) Impapuro zisoma kaseti nimwe mubikoresho byingenzi byinjiza sisitemu ya CNC. Igice cyo gusoma kaseti gikunze guhura nibibazo, biganisha kumakuru atariyo yasomwe kumpapuro. Kubwibyo, uyikoresha agomba kugenzura umutwe wogusoma, impapuro zerekana kaseti, hamwe numuyoboro wanditseho impapuro buri munsi, hanyuma ugahanagura umwanda hamwe na gaze yashizwemo inzoga kugirango harebwe niba gusoma kaseti ari ukuri.
. Muri icyo gihe, amavuta yo gusiga agomba kongerwamo icyerekezo, icyerekezo cyamaboko, nibindi rimwe mumezi atandatu kugirango bikore neza.
Kubungabunga abasoma disiki
Umutwe wa magnetiki muri disiki ya disiki yumusomyi wa disiki ugomba guhanagurwa buri gihe hamwe na disiki idasanzwe yo gukora isuku kugirango umenye neza amakuru ya disiki. Nubundi buryo bwingenzi bwo kwinjiza, amakuru yabitswe kuri disiki ningirakamaro kumikorere yikigo gikora imashini, bityo umusomyi wa disiki agomba kubikwa neza.
Kubungabunga impapuro zisoma
(1) Impapuro zisoma kaseti nimwe mubikoresho byingenzi byinjiza sisitemu ya CNC. Igice cyo gusoma kaseti gikunze guhura nibibazo, biganisha kumakuru atariyo yasomwe kumpapuro. Kubwibyo, uyikoresha agomba kugenzura umutwe wogusoma, impapuro zerekana kaseti, hamwe numuyoboro wanditseho impapuro buri munsi, hanyuma ugahanagura umwanda hamwe na gaze yashizwemo inzoga kugirango harebwe niba gusoma kaseti ari ukuri.
. Muri icyo gihe, amavuta yo gusiga agomba kongerwamo icyerekezo, icyerekezo cyamaboko, nibindi rimwe mumezi atandatu kugirango bikore neza.
Kubungabunga abasoma disiki
Umutwe wa magnetiki muri disiki ya disiki yumusomyi wa disiki ugomba guhanagurwa buri gihe hamwe na disiki idasanzwe yo gukora isuku kugirango umenye neza amakuru ya disiki. Nubundi buryo bwingenzi bwo kwinjiza, amakuru yabitswe kuri disiki ningirakamaro kumikorere yikigo gikora imashini, bityo umusomyi wa disiki agomba kubikwa neza.
III. Kurinda Ubushyuhe bukabije bwigikoresho cya CNC
Isuku yo guhumeka no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe
Ikigo gikora imashini gikenera guhora gisukura uburyo bwo guhumeka no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwibikoresho bya CNC. Guhumeka neza no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe nurufunguzo rwo kwemeza imikorere ihamye ya sisitemu ya CNC. Kuberako igikoresho cya CNC gitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi mugihe gikora, niba kugabanuka kwubushyuhe ari bibi, bizatera ubushyuhe bukabije bwa sisitemu ya CNC kandi bigira ingaruka kumikorere no mubuzima bwa serivisi.
(1) Uburyo bwihariye bwo gukora isuku nuburyo bukurikira: Icya mbere, kura imigozi hanyuma ukureho akayunguruzo. Noneho, mugihe uhindagurika witonze muyungurura, koresha umwuka wugarije kugirango uhoshe umukungugu uri imbere muyungurura ikirere kuva imbere kugeza hanze. Niba akayunguruzo kanduye, karashobora kwozwa hamwe na detergent idafite aho ibogamiye (igipimo cyogukoresha amazi ni 5:95), ariko ntugisige. Nyuma yo koza, shyira ahantu hakonje kugirango wumuke.
(2) Inshuro yisuku igomba kugenwa ukurikije aho amahugurwa akorerwa. Mubisanzwe, bigomba kugenzurwa no gusukurwa rimwe mumezi atandatu cyangwa kimwe cya kane. Niba ahakorerwa amahugurwa habi kandi hari umukungugu mwinshi, isuku igomba kongerwa muburyo bukwiye.
Kongera ubushyuhe bwibidukikije
Ubushyuhe bukabije bwibidukikije buzagira ingaruka mbi kuri sisitemu ya CNC. Iyo ubushyuhe buri imbere mubikoresho bya CNC burenze dogere 40, ntabwo bifasha imikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu ya CNC. Kubwibyo, niba ubushyuhe bwibidukikije bwigikoresho cyimashini ya CNC buri hejuru, guhumeka no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bigomba kunozwa. Niba bishoboka, ibikoresho byo guhumeka bigomba gushyirwaho. Ubushyuhe bwibidukikije burashobora kugabanuka mugushiraho ibikoresho byo guhumeka, ukongeramo abafana bakonje, nibindi kugirango bitange akazi gakwiye kuri sisitemu ya CNC.
Isuku yo guhumeka no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe
Ikigo gikora imashini gikenera guhora gisukura uburyo bwo guhumeka no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwibikoresho bya CNC. Guhumeka neza no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe nurufunguzo rwo kwemeza imikorere ihamye ya sisitemu ya CNC. Kuberako igikoresho cya CNC gitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi mugihe gikora, niba kugabanuka kwubushyuhe ari bibi, bizatera ubushyuhe bukabije bwa sisitemu ya CNC kandi bigira ingaruka kumikorere no mubuzima bwa serivisi.
(1) Uburyo bwihariye bwo gukora isuku nuburyo bukurikira: Icya mbere, kura imigozi hanyuma ukureho akayunguruzo. Noneho, mugihe uhindagurika witonze muyungurura, koresha umwuka wugarije kugirango uhoshe umukungugu uri imbere muyungurura ikirere kuva imbere kugeza hanze. Niba akayunguruzo kanduye, karashobora kwozwa hamwe na detergent idafite aho ibogamiye (igipimo cyogukoresha amazi ni 5:95), ariko ntugisige. Nyuma yo koza, shyira ahantu hakonje kugirango wumuke.
(2) Inshuro yisuku igomba kugenwa ukurikije aho amahugurwa akorerwa. Mubisanzwe, bigomba kugenzurwa no gusukurwa rimwe mumezi atandatu cyangwa kimwe cya kane. Niba ahakorerwa amahugurwa habi kandi hari umukungugu mwinshi, isuku igomba kongerwa muburyo bukwiye.
Kongera ubushyuhe bwibidukikije
Ubushyuhe bukabije bwibidukikije buzagira ingaruka mbi kuri sisitemu ya CNC. Iyo ubushyuhe buri imbere mubikoresho bya CNC burenze dogere 40, ntabwo bifasha imikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu ya CNC. Kubwibyo, niba ubushyuhe bwibidukikije bwigikoresho cyimashini ya CNC buri hejuru, guhumeka no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bigomba kunozwa. Niba bishoboka, ibikoresho byo guhumeka bigomba gushyirwaho. Ubushyuhe bwibidukikije burashobora kugabanuka mugushiraho ibikoresho byo guhumeka, ukongeramo abafana bakonje, nibindi kugirango bitange akazi gakwiye kuri sisitemu ya CNC.
IV. Izindi ngingo zo Kubungabunga
Kugenzura buri gihe no kubungabunga
Usibye ibyingenzi byavuzwe haruguru byo kubungabunga, sisitemu ya CNC nayo igomba kugenzurwa byimazeyo kandi ikabungabungwa buri gihe. Reba niba imirongo itandukanye ihuza sisitemu ya CNC irekuye kandi niba umubonano ari mwiza; reba niba ecran yerekana ya sisitemu ya CNC isobanutse kandi niba ibyerekanwa ari ibisanzwe; reba niba igenzura ryibikoresho bya sisitemu ya CNC byoroshye. Muri icyo gihe, ukurikije imikoreshereze ya sisitemu ya CNC, kuvugurura porogaramu no kubika amakuru bigomba gukorwa buri gihe kugira ngo umutekano uhamye kandi umutekano.
Kurinda amashanyarazi ya interineti
Sisitemu ya CNC yibasiwe byoroshye na electromagnetic intervention. Kubwibyo, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo gukumira amashanyarazi. Kurugero, shyira ikigo cyimashini kure yisoko ikomeye ya magnetiki yumurima, koresha insinga zikingiwe, ushyire muyungurura, nibindi. Mugihe kimwe, komeza uhagarike sisitemu ya CNC neza kugirango ugabanye ingaruka ziterwa na electronique.
Kora akazi keza mugusukura buri munsi
Kugira isuku yimashini hamwe na sisitemu ya CNC nabyo ni igice cyingenzi cyo kubungabunga buri munsi. Buri gihe usukure amavuta hamwe na chip kumurongo wakazi, kuyobora gari ya moshi, imiyoboro ya sisitemu nibindi bice byikigo gikora imashini kugirango wirinde kwinjira mumbere ya sisitemu ya CNC kandi bigira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu. Muri icyo gihe, witondere kugira isuku igenzura sisitemu ya CNC kandi wirinde amazi nkamazi namavuta kwinjira imbere yikibaho.
Kugenzura buri gihe no kubungabunga
Usibye ibyingenzi byavuzwe haruguru byo kubungabunga, sisitemu ya CNC nayo igomba kugenzurwa byimazeyo kandi ikabungabungwa buri gihe. Reba niba imirongo itandukanye ihuza sisitemu ya CNC irekuye kandi niba umubonano ari mwiza; reba niba ecran yerekana ya sisitemu ya CNC isobanutse kandi niba ibyerekanwa ari ibisanzwe; reba niba igenzura ryibikoresho bya sisitemu ya CNC byoroshye. Muri icyo gihe, ukurikije imikoreshereze ya sisitemu ya CNC, kuvugurura porogaramu no kubika amakuru bigomba gukorwa buri gihe kugira ngo umutekano uhamye kandi umutekano.
Kurinda amashanyarazi ya interineti
Sisitemu ya CNC yibasiwe byoroshye na electromagnetic intervention. Kubwibyo, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo gukumira amashanyarazi. Kurugero, shyira ikigo cyimashini kure yisoko ikomeye ya magnetiki yumurima, koresha insinga zikingiwe, ushyire muyungurura, nibindi. Mugihe kimwe, komeza uhagarike sisitemu ya CNC neza kugirango ugabanye ingaruka ziterwa na electronique.
Kora akazi keza mugusukura buri munsi
Kugira isuku yimashini hamwe na sisitemu ya CNC nabyo ni igice cyingenzi cyo kubungabunga buri munsi. Buri gihe usukure amavuta hamwe na chip kumurongo wakazi, kuyobora gari ya moshi, imiyoboro ya sisitemu nibindi bice byikigo gikora imashini kugirango wirinde kwinjira mumbere ya sisitemu ya CNC kandi bigira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu. Muri icyo gihe, witondere kugira isuku igenzura sisitemu ya CNC kandi wirinde amazi nkamazi namavuta kwinjira imbere yikibaho.
Mu gusoza, gufata neza buri munsi sisitemu ya CNC yikigo gikora imashini nigikorwa cyingenzi kandi cyitondewe. Abakozi n'abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga bakeneye kuba bafite ubumenyi nubuhanga kandi bagakora bakurikije amabwiriza yo kubungabunga. Gusa nukora akazi keza mukubungabunga burimunsi sisitemu ya CNC birashobora gukorwa neza mumikorere yikigo gikora imashini, umusaruro ukanozwa, kandi ubuzima bwibikoresho bikongerwa. Mubikorwa nyabyo, gahunda yo gufata neza igomba gutegurwa hakurikijwe ibihe byihariye n’imikoreshereze y’ikigo cy’imashini kandi bigashyirwa mu bikorwa cyane kugira ngo bitange inkunga ikomeye ku musaruro n’imikorere y’inganda.