Gukora CNC biragoye? Igisha intambwe eshanu zo gukina nibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC.

Mu nganda zikora muri iki gihe, tekinoroji yo gutunganya CNC ifite umwanya wingenzi. Aho waba uri hose, niba ushaka kuba impano yo hagati-yo hejuru-yohejuru ya CNC impano, ugomba byanze bikunze kwihanganira ikizamini cyigihe kandi ugahora utezimbere ubushobozi bwakazi. Mu nganda zikora imashini za CNC, niba ushaka kuba impuguke ya CNC (mugukata ibyuma), bisaba nibura imyaka itandatu cyangwa irenga kurangiza kaminuza no kwinjira muruganda, mugihe ufite urwego rwamahame ya injeniyeri kimwe nuburambe bufatika hamwe nubushobozi bwintoki bwumutekinisiye. None, mubyukuri ntibigoye kwiga gutunganya CNC neza? Noneho, reka reka imashini ikora imashini ya CNC ikwigishe intambwe eshanu zo gukoresha ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC hanyuma ikujyane mu rugendo rwo kuba umuhanga wa CNC.

I. Ba umutekinisiye mwiza cyane
Kugirango ube umutekinisiye wintangarugero, mbere na mbere, ntushobora gukora udashyigikiwe nicyizere cyabakozi. Nyuma yigihe kirekire cyo kwiga no kwegeranya, ugomba kugera kurwego rwa tekiniki rwo hejuru nibisabwa. Abatekinisiye batunganya bafite uruhare runini mugutunganya CNC. Bashinzwe gutegura gahunda yikoranabuhanga yo gutunganya kugirango ibicuruzwa bibe byiza kandi neza.

Umutekinisiye mwiza cyane akeneye kugira ubushobozi mubice byinshi. Ubwa mbere, bakeneye gusobanukirwa byimbitse kubikoresho bitunganyirizwa, harimo ibintu bifatika, ubukana, ibiranga guca, nibindi byinshi. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bisaba ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gutema, gukata ibipimo, hamwe na tekinoroji yo gutunganya mugihe cyo gutunganya. Kurugero, kubikoresho bifite ubukana buhanitse, ibikoresho bifite ubukana bwinshi bigomba gutoranywa kandi umuvuduko wo kugabanya ugomba kugabanuka kugirango wirinde kwambara ibikoresho byinshi. Kubikoresho byoroshye, umuvuduko wo guca urashobora kwiyongera muburyo bukwiye kugirango imikorere itunganijwe neza.

Icya kabiri, abatekinisiye batunganya bakeneye kumenyera imikorere nibiranga ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gutunganya. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC, kandi imashini zitandukanye zifite itandukaniro mugutunganya neza, gutunganya, hamwe nubushobozi bwo guca. Abatekinisiye batunganya ibintu bakeneye guhitamo ibikoresho byimashini ikwiye gutunganywa ukurikije ibicuruzwa nibiranga ibikoresho byo gutunganya. Muri icyo gihe, bakeneye kandi gusobanukirwa ubumenyi bwo gufata ibikoresho byimashini kugirango barebe imikorere isanzwe yimashini.

Mubyongeyeho, abatekinisiye batunganya nabo bakeneye kumenya uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya tekinoroji. Mu musaruro nyirizina, mugutezimbere tekinoroji yo gutunganya, umusaruro urashobora kunozwa, ibiciro birashobora kugabanuka, kandi ubwiza bwibicuruzwa burashobora kuzamurwa. Kurugero, mugutegura neza uburyo bwo gutunganya, igihe cyo gutunganya numubare wibikoresho bishobora kugabanuka. Mugutezimbere ibipimo byo gukata, gukora neza birashobora kwiyongera kandi kwambara ibikoresho birashobora kugabanuka.

Kugirango ube umutekinisiye mwiza, birakenewe kwiga no kwitoza. Urashobora gukomeza kuzamura urwego rwumwuga witabira amahugurwa, gusoma ibitabo byumwuga nimpapuro, no kuvugana nabagenzi bawe. Mugihe kimwe, witabire cyane mubikorwa nyabyo, kusanya uburambe, kandi uhore utezimbere gahunda yawe. Gusa murubu buryo urashobora kugira uruhare runini mugutunganya CNC ugashyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwo kuba impuguke ya CNC.

II. Master CNC Porogaramu no Gukoresha Porogaramu ya Mudasobwa
Porogaramu ya CNC niyo nkingi nyamukuru yo gutunganya CNC. Kumenya gahunda ya CNC no gukoresha software ya mudasobwa nurufunguzo rwo kuba umuhanga wa CNC.

Muri gahunda ya CNC, amabwiriza make mugice cya porogaramu, nibyiza. Intego igomba kuba yoroshye, ifatika, kandi yizewe. Urebye gahunda yo gusobanukirwa amabwiriza, mubyukuri, ni G00 na G01. Andi mabwiriza ahanini ni amabwiriza yingoboka yashyizweho kugirango yorohereze gahunda. Amabwiriza ya G00 akoreshwa muburyo bwihuse, naho G01 amabwiriza akoreshwa kumurongo interpolation. Iyo porogaramu, amabwiriza agomba gutoranywa muburyo bukurikije ibisabwa gutunganya, kandi umubare wamabwiriza ugomba kugabanuka kugirango tunoze imikorere ya gahunda.

Usibye kumenya neza amabwiriza yibanze ya gahunda ya CNC, ugomba no kumenyera uburyo bwo gutangiza gahunda nibiranga sisitemu zitandukanye za CNC. Sisitemu zitandukanye za CNC zifite itandukaniro muburyo bwo gutangiza gahunda n'imikorere yo kwigisha. Ugomba guhitamo no kubishyira mubikorwa ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze. Muri icyo gihe, ugomba kandi kumenya ubuhanga nuburyo bwo gutangiza gahunda ya CNC, nk'ibikoresho bya radiyo indishyi, indishyi ndende, gahunda ya macro, nibindi, kugirango utezimbere imikorere nukuri.

Porogaramu ya mudasobwa nayo igira uruhare runini muri gahunda ya CNC. Kugeza ubu, hari porogaramu nyinshi za porogaramu za CNC ku isoko, nka MasterCAM, UG, Pro / E, n'ibindi. Mugihe ukoresheje software muri progaramu ya progaramu, banza ukore moderi-yuburyo butatu, hanyuma ushireho ibipimo byo gutunganya ukurikije ibisabwa byo gutunganya hanyuma utange inzira yinzira. Hanyuma, hindura inzira yinzira muri porogaramu yo gutunganya ishobora kumenyekana na sisitemu ya CNC binyuze muri porogaramu nyuma yo gutunganya.

Kumenya gahunda ya CNC no gukoresha porogaramu ya mudasobwa, birakenewe kwiga no kwitoza. Urashobora kwitabira amahugurwa yumwuga kugirango wige ubumenyi nubuhanga bwibanze bwa gahunda ya CNC hamwe na porogaramu. Mugihe kimwe, kora imyitozo nyayo yo gutangiza gahunda kandi uhore utezimbere ubushobozi bwawe bwo gutangiza gahunda binyuze mumahugurwa yimishinga ifatika. Mubyongeyeho, urashobora kandi kwifashisha bimwe mubikorwa byiza byo gutangiza gahunda hamwe ninyigisho kugirango wige uburambe nuburyo bwabandi kandi uhore utezimbere ubumenyi bwawe bwo gutangiza gahunda.

III. Koresha ubuhanga ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC
Gukoresha ubuhanga ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC numuyoboro wingenzi muguhinduka umuhanga wa CNC kandi bisaba imyaka 1 - 2 yubushakashatsi nibikorwa. Gukoresha ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC bisaba gukoraho cyane nubushobozi bwo gukora neza, bishobora kuba ikibazo kubatangiye, cyane cyane abanyeshuri ba kaminuza. Nubwo bazi icyo gukora mumitima yabo, akenshi amaboko yabo ntiyumva.

Mugihe ukoresha ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC, ubanza, ugomba kuba umenyereye imikorere yimikorere yimashini nimirimo ya buto zitandukanye. Igikorwa cyibikoresho byimashini ya CNC gifite buto na knops nyinshi zo kugenzura urujya nigikoresho cyimashini, guca ibipimo, guhindura ibikoresho, nibindi byinshi. Kugirango umenye imikorere nuburyo bukoreshwa bwiyi buto, ugomba gusoma witonze imfashanyigisho yimikorere yigikoresho cyimashini hanyuma ugakora imyitozo yibikorwa.

Icyakabiri, ugomba kumenya imikorere yintoki nuburyo bwikora bwibikoresho byimashini. Igikorwa cyintoki gikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukoresha ibikoresho byimashini no gukora ibikoresho. Ugomba kugenzura intoki igendagenda ryigikoresho cyimashini kugirango uhindure umwanya wigikoresho no guca ibipimo. Igikorwa cyikora nigihe porogaramu imaze kurangira, igikoresho cyimashini gihita gikora progaramu yo gutunganya ibice. Mugihe gikora cyikora, witondere kureba imikorere yimashini ikora kandi ukemure ibibazo bivuka mugihe.

Mubyongeyeho, ugomba kandi kumenya ubumenyi bwo gufata ibikoresho byimashini. Ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC nibikoresho bitunganijwe neza kandi bikenera kubungabungwa buri gihe kugirango tumenye neza imikorere yimashini. Ibirimo kubungabunga birimo gusukura ibikoresho byimashini, kongeramo amavuta yo gusiga, kugenzura ibikoresho byambaye, nibindi byinshi. Gusa nukora akazi keza mukubungabunga ibikoresho byimashini birashobora gukora neza imikorere yibikoresho byimashini kandi bigatunganyirizwa ubuziranenge nibikorwa neza.

Imyitozo yo gukora isaba gushishoza. Rimwe na rimwe, hariho igitekerezo cy'ubuhanzi cyo "kubyumva mu buryo bworoshye, ariko igitangaza kiragoye gusobanurira abandi." Mu mahugurwa yimashini ya CNC, humura, witoze cyane, kandi uhore utezimbere urwego rwibikorwa. Muri rusange, inzira kuva gutunganya igice cya mbere kugeza kugera kubikorwa byujuje ubuziranenge bisaba abatekinisiye ba porogaramu ya CNC kurangiza. Niba udafite ubuhanga bwo gukoresha ibikoresho bya mashini, iyi nzitizi ntishobora gutsinda.

IV. Kugira Urufatiro Rwiza mu bikoresho byo mu rwego no gupima urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga
Mu gutunganya CNC, urufatiro rwiza mugukoresha ibikoresho no gupima urwego rwikoranabuhanga ni ikintu cyingenzi mugutunganya ubuziranenge.

Ingorane zo gusesengura impamvu zimiterere ni uko ishobora kuba yujuje ubuziranenge kandi bigoye kubara. Niba udafite uburambe mubishushanyo mbonera no gufatana igice, noneho ingorane zizaba nini. Kugirango wige muriki gice, birasabwa kugisha inama abatekinisiye bakora neza guhuza imashini zirambirana. Igishushanyo mbonera kigomba kuba cyarateguwe neza ukurikije ibintu nkimiterere, ingano, hamwe nibisabwa gutunganya ibice kugirango harebwe niba ibice bishobora gukosorwa neza mugihe cyo gutunganya nta kwimura no guhindura ibintu. Muri icyo gihe, ibyoroshye byo kwishyiriraho no kuvanaho nabyo bigomba gutekerezwa kunoza umusaruro.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima ni bumwe mu buhanga bwibanze mu gutunganya imashini. Ugomba kuba umuhanga mugukoresha ibikoresho byo gupima nka vernier calipers, micrometero, ibipimo byerekana, imbere ya diameter ya terefone, hamwe na Calipers kugirango upime neza ingano nukuri kwibice. Mugihe cyo gutunganya, bapima mugihe kugirango umenye neza ko igice cyujuje ibisabwa. Rimwe na rimwe, mugihe utunganya ibice, ntushobora kwishingikiriza kubikoresho bitatu byo guhuza. Muri iki kibazo, ugomba kwishingikiriza kubikoresho gakondo byo gupima nuburyo bwo gupima neza.

Kugira urufatiro rwiza mugukoresha ibikoresho no gupima urwego rwikoranabuhanga, gukomeza kwiga no kwitoza birakenewe. Urashobora gukomeza kuzamura urwego rwumwuga witabira amahugurwa, gusoma ibitabo byumwuga nimpapuro, no kugisha inama abatekinisiye babimenyereye. Mugihe kimwe, witabire cyane mubikorwa nyabyo, kusanya uburambe, kandi uhore utezimbere igishushanyo mbonera nuburyo bwo gupima.

V. Kumenyera ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC kandi umenye neza ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC
Kumenyera ibikoresho byimashini za CNC no kumenya kubungabunga ibikoresho byimashini za CNC ni garanti yingenzi yo kuba impuguke ya CNC. Hatariho imyaka irenga itatu y'amahugurwa, birashobora kugorana kuzuza ibisabwa mubintu byavuzwe haruguru. Byongeye kandi, ibigo byinshi ntabwo bifite uburyo bwo kwiga. Birasabwa kugisha inama abashinzwe ishami rishinzwe kubungabunga ibikoresho.

Ibikoresho byimashini za CNC nibisobanuro bihanitse kandi byikora cyane kandi bitunganijwe kandi bikenera kubungabungwa buri gihe kugirango tumenye neza imikorere yimashini. Ibirimo kubungabunga birimo gusukura ibikoresho byimashini, kongeramo amavuta yo gusiga, kugenzura sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, gusimbuza ibice, nibindi byinshi. Ugomba kumenyera imiterere nihame ryakazi ryibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC, kumenya uburyo nubuhanga bwo kubungabunga, no gutahura no gukemura ibibazo biboneka mugikoresho cyimashini mugihe gikwiye.

Mugihe kimwe, ugomba kandi gusobanukirwa nuburyo bwo gusuzuma amakosa hamwe nuburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo bya mashini ya CNC. Iyo igikoresho cyimashini kidakora neza, ugomba kuba ushobora kumenya vuba kandi neza neza icyateye ikosa kandi ugafata ingamba zifatika zo kugikemura. Urashobora kwiga uburyo bwo gusuzuma amakosa hamwe nuburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo bya mashini ya CNC usoma igitabo cyo gufata neza imashini, kwitabira amahugurwa, no kugisha inama abashinzwe ishami rishinzwe kubungabunga ibikoresho.

Mu gusoza, kwiga CNC gutunganya neza ntabwo bigoye. Igihe cyose ukurikije intambwe eshanu zavuzwe haruguru, komeza wige kandi witoze, urashobora kuba umuhanga mwiza wa CNC. Muri iki gikorwa, umwanya munini ningufu bigomba gushorwa. Mugihe kimwe, komeza imyifatire yo kwicisha bugufi, uhore wigira kubandi, kandi uhore utezimbere urwego rwumwuga. Nizera ko igihe cyose uzakomeza imbaraga zawe, uzagera byanze bikunze ibisubizo byiza mubijyanye no gutunganya CNC.

Nibyiza, ibyo aribyo byose kugirango dusangire uyumunsi. Uzakubona ubutaha. Nyamuneka komeza witondere.