Nigute wakemura ikibazo niba hari ikibazo hamwe nabafite ibikoresho kuri centre yimashini?

Isesengura no kuvura amakosa asanzwe yimyanya ine ifite ibikoresho byamashanyarazi mu kigo cyimashini

1. Umwanya wa signal yohereza ibimenyetso ntabwo uhujwe neza.
   Disiki yohereza ibimenyetso ifite uruhare runini mumikorere yibikoresho byamashanyarazi. Igena imyanya yamakuru yumuntu ufite igikoresho binyuze mumikoranire hagati ya Hall nicyuma cya magneti. Iyo umwanya wa disiki yerekana ibimenyetso bitandukanijwe, ibintu bya Hall ntibishobora guhuza neza nicyuma cya magnetiki, biganisha ku bimenyetso bidahwitse byakiriwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho hanyuma bikagira ingaruka kumikorere yo gufunga abafite ibikoresho. Uku gutandukana gushobora guterwa no kunyeganyega mugihe cyo gushyiramo ibikoresho no gutwara cyangwa no kwimura gato ibice nyuma yo kubikoresha igihe kirekire.
2. Sisitemu ihindura igihe cyo gufunga ntabwo ari kirekire bihagije.
   Hano haribintu byihariye bigenwa kubikoresho bifata igihe cyo gufunga igihe cyo kugenzura imibare. Niba iyi parameter yashizweho muburyo budakwiye, kurugero, igihe cyo gushiraho ni gito cyane, mugihe ufite igikoresho akora igikorwa cyo gufunga, moteri ntishobora kuba ifite umwanya uhagije wo kurangiza gufunga byuzuye byubukanishi. Ibi birashobora guterwa nigikorwa cyo gutangiza sisitemu itariyo, guhindura utabishaka ibipimo, cyangwa ibibazo byo guhuza hagati yibikoresho bishya hamwe na sisitemu ishaje.
3. Uburyo bwo gufunga imashini kunanirwa.
   Uburyo bwo gufunga imashini nuburyo bwingenzi bwimiterere kugirango tumenye neza gufunga ibikoresho. Mugihe cyo gukoresha igihe kirekire, ibikoresho bya mashini birashobora kugira ibibazo nko kwambara no guhindura ibintu. Kurugero, pin ya posisiyo irashobora gucika kubera guhangayika kenshi, cyangwa ikinyuranyo hagati yibikoresho byohereza imashini byiyongera, bikaviramo kutabasha kwanduza neza imbaraga zifunga. Ibi bibazo bizaganisha ku buryo budashoboka abafite igikoresho cyo gufunga bisanzwe, bigira ingaruka ku gutunganya neza n'umutekano.

1. Guhindura ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso bya disiki.
   Iyo bigaragaye ko hari ikibazo cyumwanya wa disikuru yohereza ibimenyetso, birakenewe gufungura witonze igifuniko cyo hejuru cyabafite ibikoresho. Mugihe cyo gukora, witondere kurinda imiyoboro yimbere nibindi bice kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwa kabiri. Mugihe kizunguruka disiki yerekana ibimenyetso, ibikoresho bikwiye bigomba gukoreshwa kandi umwanya ugomba guhinduka hamwe nigenda ryihuse kandi ryukuri. Intego yo guhinduka nugukora ibintu bya Hall yibikoresho bifata ibikoresho bihuza neza nicyuma cya magneti kandi ukemeza ko umwanya wibikoresho ushobora guhagarara neza kumwanya uhuye. Iyi nzira irashobora gusaba gusubiramo inshuro nyinshi. Muri icyo gihe, ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo gutahura birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango hamenyekane ingaruka zahinduwe, nko gukoresha ibikoresho byerekana ibimenyetso bya Hall kugirango umenye neza ibimenyetso.
2. Guhindura sisitemu ihinduranya igihe cyo kugereranya.
   Kubibazo bya sisitemu idahagije ihindura igihe cyo gufunga, birakenewe ko winjiza ibipimo byerekana ibice bya sisitemu yo kugenzura imibare. Sisitemu zitandukanye zo kugenzura zishobora kuba zifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora hamwe nibisobanuro byahantu, ariko muri rusange, ibikoresho bifatika bifata ibyuma bifunga igihe cyo kubisanga murashobora kubisanga muburyo bwo kubungabunga sisitemu cyangwa menu yo gucunga ibintu. Ukurikije icyitegererezo cyabafite ibikoresho hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa, hindura igihe cyo gufunga igihe cyo kugereranya agaciro gakwiye. Kubikoresho bishya bifata, mubisanzwe igihe cyo gufunga t = 1.2s gishobora kuzuza ibisabwa. Nyuma yo guhindura ibipimo, kora ibizamini byinshi kugirango umenye neza ko ufite ibikoresho ashobora gufungwa byimazeyo mubikorwa bitandukanye.
3. Kubungabunga uburyo bwo gufunga imashini.
   Iyo bikekwa ko hari amakosa muburyo bwo gufunga imashini, birasabwa gusenya byimazeyo abafite ibikoresho. Mugihe cyo gusenya, kurikiza intambwe zukuri hanyuma ushireho akamenyetso kandi ubike neza buri kintu cyasenyutse. Mugihe uhindura imiterere yubukanishi, genzura witonze uko imyambarire ya buri kintu kimeze, nkubunini bwinyo yambara amenyo hamwe nudodo twambaraga twa shitingi. Kubibazo byabonetse, gusana cyangwa gusimbuza ibice byangiritse mugihe. Mugihe kimwe, witondere byumwihariko imiterere ya pin. Niba bigaragaye ko umwanya wa pin wacitse, hitamo ibikoresho bikwiye nibisobanuro kugirango bisimburwe kandi urebe ko imyanya yubushakashatsi ari ukuri. Nyuma yo guteranya igikoresho gifata ibikoresho, kora ikibazo cyuzuye kugirango urebe niba imikorere yo gufunga abafite ibikoresho yagarutse mubisanzwe.

1. Ibintu bya Hall byiki gikoresho cyangiritse.
   Ikintu cya Hall ni sensor yingenzi yo kumenya ibimenyetso byerekana ibikoresho. Mugihe ibintu bya Hall byigikoresho runaka byangiritse, ntibishobora kugaburira neza amakuru yiki gikoresho kuri sisitemu. Muri iki kibazo, mugihe sisitemu itanga amabwiriza yo kuzenguruka iki gikoresho cyumwanya, abafite ibikoresho bazakomeza kuzunguruka kuko ibimenyetso byukuri mumwanya ntibishobora kwakirwa. Ibi byangiritse birashobora guterwa nibibazo byubwiza bwibintu ubwabyo, gusaza mugihe cyo gukoresha igihe kirekire, guhura n’umuvuduko ukabije w’umuriro, cyangwa guhura n’ibidukikije byo hanze nkubushyuhe, ubushuhe, n ivumbi.
2. Umurongo wibimenyetso byiki gikoresho ufunguye-uzunguruka, bigatuma sisitemu idashobora kumenya ibimenyetso byerekana.
   Umurongo wibimenyetso ukora nkikiraro cyo guhererekanya amakuru hagati yabafite ibikoresho na sisitemu yo kugenzura imibare. Niba ikimenyetso cyumurongo wigikoresho runaka gifunguye-kizunguruka, sisitemu ntizashobora kubona imiterere yamakuru yiki gikoresho. Umuzunguruko ufunguye wumurongo wibimenyetso urashobora guterwa no gucika insinga zimbere kubera kunama igihe kirekire no kurambura, cyangwa kwangirika bitewe nimpanuka zo hanze zituruka kumpanuka no gukurura mugihe cyo gushyiramo ibikoresho no kubitunganya. Irashobora kandi guterwa no guhuza kurekuye hamwe na okiside ku ngingo.
3. Hano hari ikibazo cyibikoresho byerekana ibimenyetso byakira uruziga rwa sisitemu.
   Igikoresho cyerekana ibimenyetso byakira umuzenguruko imbere muri sisitemu yo kugenzura imibare ishinzwe gutunganya ibimenyetso biva mubikoresho. Niba uyu muzunguruko unaniwe, nubwo ibice bya Hall hamwe numurongo wibimenyetso kubikoresho bifata ibikoresho nibisanzwe, sisitemu ntishobora kumenya neza ibimenyetso byumwanya wibikoresho. Iri kosa ryumuzunguruko rishobora guterwa no kwangiza ibice byumuzunguruko, ingingo zagurishijwe zidafunguye, ubuhehere ku kibaho cyumuzunguruko, cyangwa kwivanga kwa electronique.

1. Ikimenyetso cya salle yo kumenya no kuyisimbuza.
   Ubwa mbere, menya umwanya wibikoresho bitera abafite ibikoresho kuzunguruka ubudahwema. Noneho shyiramo amabwiriza kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura imibare kugirango uzenguruke iki gikoresho kandi ukoreshe multimeter kugirango umenye niba hari impinduka ya voltage hagati yikimenyetso cyerekana iki gikoresho hamwe na + 24V. Niba nta voltage ihindagurika, birashobora kwemezwa ko Hall ya element yiki gikoresho cyangiritse. Muri iki gihe, urashobora guhitamo gusimbuza ibimenyetso byose byohereza ibimenyetso cyangwa gusimbuza gusa Hall. Mugihe usimbuye, menya neza ko ikintu gishya gihuye nicyitegererezo hamwe nibipimo byibintu byumwimerere, kandi imyanya yo kwishyiriraho nukuri. Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, kora ikindi kizamini kugirango ugenzure imikorere isanzwe yabafite ibikoresho.
2. Kugenzura umurongo wibimenyetso no gusana.
   Kubakekwaho ibimenyetso byumurongo ufunguye umuzenguruko, genzura neza isano iri hagati yikimenyetso cyiki gikoresho na sisitemu. Guhera kubikoresho bifata impera, ukurikije icyerekezo cyumurongo wikimenyetso, reba ibyangiritse nibimena. Kubihuriweho, reba neza ubunebwe na okiside. Niba hari uruziga rufunguye rwabonetse, rushobora gusanwa no gusudira cyangwa gusimbuza umurongo wikimenyetso nundi mushya. Nyuma yo gusana, kora ubuvuzi bwokwirinda kumurongo kugirango wirinde ibibazo bigufi byumuzunguruko. Muri icyo gihe, kora ibizamini byohereza ibimenyetso kumurongo wasanwe kugirango umenye neza ko ibimenyetso bishobora koherezwa neza hagati yabafite ibikoresho na sisitemu.
3. Gukemura amakosa ya sisitemu igikoresho cyerekana ibimenyetso byakira uruziga.
   Iyo byemejwe ko ntakibazo kiri mubintu bya Hall hamwe numurongo wibimenyetso byiki gikoresho, birakenewe ko dusuzuma amakosa yikintu cya sisitemu yerekana ibimenyetso byakira umuziki. Muri iki kibazo, birashobora kuba nkenerwa kugenzura ikibaho cya sisitemu yo kugenzura imibare. Niba bishoboka, ibikoresho byumuzunguruko wabigize umwuga birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ubone aho uhurira. Niba ikosa ryihariye ridashobora kugenwa, hashyizweho uburyo bwo kubika amakuru ya sisitemu, ikibaho gishobora gusimburwa. Nyuma yo gusimbuza ikibaho, kora igenamiterere rya sisitemu hanyuma usubiremo neza kugirango umenye neza ko ufite ibikoresho ashobora kuzunguruka no guhagarara bisanzwe kuri buri mwanya wibikoresho.