Ibisobanuro birambuye byuburyo bwo guhuza hagati yimashini na mudasobwa
Mu nganda zigezweho, guhuza no guhererekanya hagati yimashini zikora imashini na mudasobwa bifite akamaro kanini, kuko bifasha ihererekanyabubasha rya porogaramu no gutunganya neza. Sisitemu ya CNC yimashini isanzwe ifite ibikoresho byinshi byimikorere, nka RS-232, ikarita ya CF, DNC, Ethernet, na USB interineti. Guhitamo uburyo bwo guhuza biterwa na sisitemu ya CNC nubwoko bwimikorere yashizwemo, kandi mugihe kimwe, ibintu nkubunini bwa gahunda yo gutunganya nabyo bigomba kwitabwaho.
I. Guhitamo Uburyo bwo Guhuza Ukurikije Ingano ya Porogaramu
DNC yohereza kumurongo (Birakwiriye kuri gahunda nini, nko mu nganda zibumba):
DNC (Direct Numerical Control) bivuga kugenzura ibyuma bitaziguye, byemerera mudasobwa kugenzura neza imikorere yikigo gikora imashini binyuze mumirongo yitumanaho, ikamenya kohereza kumurongo no gutunganya porogaramu za mashini. Iyo ikigo gikora imashini gikeneye gukora progaramu hamwe nububiko bunini, kohereza DNC kumurongo ni amahitamo meza. Mu gutunganya ibishushanyo, gutunganya ibintu bigoye bigoramye bikunze kubigiramo uruhare, kandi gahunda yo gutunganya ni nini. DNC irashobora kwemeza ko porogaramu zikorwa mugihe cyoherejwe, birinda ikibazo ko gahunda yose idashobora gutwarwa kubera kwibuka bidahagije byikigo gikora imashini.
Ihame ryakazi ryayo nuko mudasobwa ishyiraho isano na sisitemu ya CNC yikigo gikora imashini binyuze muri protocole yihariye y'itumanaho kandi ikohereza amakuru ya porogaramu mukigo gikora imashini mugihe nyacyo. Ikigo gikora imashini noneho gikora ibikorwa byo gutunganya bishingiye kumibare yakiriwe. Ubu buryo bufite ibyangombwa bisabwa kugirango itumanaho rihamye. Birakenewe kwemeza ko isano iri hagati ya mudasobwa n'ikigo gikora imashini ihamye kandi yizewe; bitabaye ibyo, ibibazo nko gutunganya imashini no gutakaza amakuru bishobora kubaho.
DNC yohereza kumurongo (Birakwiriye kuri gahunda nini, nko mu nganda zibumba):
DNC (Direct Numerical Control) bivuga kugenzura ibyuma bitaziguye, byemerera mudasobwa kugenzura neza imikorere yikigo gikora imashini binyuze mumirongo yitumanaho, ikamenya kohereza kumurongo no gutunganya porogaramu za mashini. Iyo ikigo gikora imashini gikeneye gukora progaramu hamwe nububiko bunini, kohereza DNC kumurongo ni amahitamo meza. Mu gutunganya ibishushanyo, gutunganya ibintu bigoye bigoramye bikunze kubigiramo uruhare, kandi gahunda yo gutunganya ni nini. DNC irashobora kwemeza ko porogaramu zikorwa mugihe cyoherejwe, birinda ikibazo ko gahunda yose idashobora gutwarwa kubera kwibuka bidahagije byikigo gikora imashini.
Ihame ryakazi ryayo nuko mudasobwa ishyiraho isano na sisitemu ya CNC yikigo gikora imashini binyuze muri protocole yihariye y'itumanaho kandi ikohereza amakuru ya porogaramu mukigo gikora imashini mugihe nyacyo. Ikigo gikora imashini noneho gikora ibikorwa byo gutunganya bishingiye kumibare yakiriwe. Ubu buryo bufite ibyangombwa bisabwa kugirango itumanaho rihamye. Birakenewe kwemeza ko isano iri hagati ya mudasobwa n'ikigo gikora imashini ihamye kandi yizewe; bitabaye ibyo, ibibazo nko gutunganya imashini no gutakaza amakuru bishobora kubaho.
Ikarita ya CF yohereza (Bikwiranye na porogaramu nto, byoroshye kandi byihuse, ahanini bikoreshwa mubicuruzwa bya CNC):
Ikarita ya CF (Ikarita ya Flash Ikarita) ifite ibyiza byo kuba bito, bigendanwa, bifite ubushobozi bunini bwo kubika, kandi byihuse gusoma no kwandika byihuta. Kubicuruzwa CNC itunganya hamwe na progaramu ntoya, ukoresheje ikarita ya CF yo kohereza porogaramu biroroshye kandi bifatika. Bika porogaramu yanditse yo gutunganya ikarita ya CF, hanyuma winjize ikarita ya CF mumwanya uhuye nikigo gikora imashini, hanyuma porogaramu irashobora guhita yinjizwa muri sisitemu ya CNC yikigo gikora imashini.
Kurugero, mugutunganya ibicuruzwa bimwe mubikorwa byinshi, gahunda yo gutunganya buri bicuruzwa biroroshye kandi byubunini buringaniye. Gukoresha ikarita ya CF birashobora kwimura byoroshye gahunda hagati yimashini zitandukanye kandi bigateza imbere umusaruro. Byongeye kandi, ikarita ya CF nayo ifite ituze ryiza kandi irashobora kwemeza kohereza no kubika neza gahunda muburyo bukoreshwa.
Ikarita ya CF (Ikarita ya Flash Ikarita) ifite ibyiza byo kuba bito, bigendanwa, bifite ubushobozi bunini bwo kubika, kandi byihuse gusoma no kwandika byihuta. Kubicuruzwa CNC itunganya hamwe na progaramu ntoya, ukoresheje ikarita ya CF yo kohereza porogaramu biroroshye kandi bifatika. Bika porogaramu yanditse yo gutunganya ikarita ya CF, hanyuma winjize ikarita ya CF mumwanya uhuye nikigo gikora imashini, hanyuma porogaramu irashobora guhita yinjizwa muri sisitemu ya CNC yikigo gikora imashini.
Kurugero, mugutunganya ibicuruzwa bimwe mubikorwa byinshi, gahunda yo gutunganya buri bicuruzwa biroroshye kandi byubunini buringaniye. Gukoresha ikarita ya CF birashobora kwimura byoroshye gahunda hagati yimashini zitandukanye kandi bigateza imbere umusaruro. Byongeye kandi, ikarita ya CF nayo ifite ituze ryiza kandi irashobora kwemeza kohereza no kubika neza gahunda muburyo bukoreshwa.
II. Ibikorwa byihariye byo guhuza ikigo cyimashini ya FANUC ya mudasobwa (Gufata Ikarita ya CF nkurugero)
Gutegura ibyuma:
Ubwa mbere, shyiramo ikarita ya CF mumwanya wikarita ya CF kuruhande rwibumoso bwa ecran (twakagombye kumenya ko imyanya yikarita ya CF kubikoresho byimashini zitandukanye bishobora gutandukana). Menya neza ko ikarita ya CF yinjijwe neza kandi nta bwisanzure.
Gutegura ibyuma:
Ubwa mbere, shyiramo ikarita ya CF mumwanya wikarita ya CF kuruhande rwibumoso bwa ecran (twakagombye kumenya ko imyanya yikarita ya CF kubikoresho byimashini zitandukanye bishobora gutandukana). Menya neza ko ikarita ya CF yinjijwe neza kandi nta bwisanzure.
Igikoresho c'imashini Igenamiterere:
Hindura urufunguzo rwo kurinda porogaramu uhindure kuri "OFF". Iyi ntambwe nukwemerera gushiraho ibipimo bifatika byigikoresho cyimashini nigikorwa cyo kohereza porogaramu.
Kanda buto ya [OFFSET SETTING], hanyuma ukande urufunguzo rworoshye [SETTING] hepfo ya ecran kugirango winjire mumiterere yimashini yimashini.
Hitamo uburyo kuri MDI (Intoki zinjiza). Muburyo bwa MDI, amabwiriza hamwe nibipimo bimwe bishobora kwinjizwa nintoki, bikaba byoroshye gushiraho ibipimo nkumuyoboro wa I / O.
Shyira umuyoboro wa I / O kuri “4 ″. Iyi ntambwe nugushoboza sisitemu ya CNC yikigo gikora imashini kumenya neza umuyoboro aho ikarita ya CF iherereye no kwemeza kohereza amakuru neza. Ibikoresho bitandukanye byimashini hamwe na sisitemu ya CNC bishobora kugira itandukaniro mugushiraho umuyoboro wa I / O., kandi bigomba guhinduka ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze.
Hindura urufunguzo rwo kurinda porogaramu uhindure kuri "OFF". Iyi ntambwe nukwemerera gushiraho ibipimo bifatika byigikoresho cyimashini nigikorwa cyo kohereza porogaramu.
Kanda buto ya [OFFSET SETTING], hanyuma ukande urufunguzo rworoshye [SETTING] hepfo ya ecran kugirango winjire mumiterere yimashini yimashini.
Hitamo uburyo kuri MDI (Intoki zinjiza). Muburyo bwa MDI, amabwiriza hamwe nibipimo bimwe bishobora kwinjizwa nintoki, bikaba byoroshye gushiraho ibipimo nkumuyoboro wa I / O.
Shyira umuyoboro wa I / O kuri “4 ″. Iyi ntambwe nugushoboza sisitemu ya CNC yikigo gikora imashini kumenya neza umuyoboro aho ikarita ya CF iherereye no kwemeza kohereza amakuru neza. Ibikoresho bitandukanye byimashini hamwe na sisitemu ya CNC bishobora kugira itandukaniro mugushiraho umuyoboro wa I / O., kandi bigomba guhinduka ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze.
Gahunda yo gutumiza muri gahunda:
Hindura kuri "EDIT MODE" uburyo bwo guhindura hanyuma ukande buto "PROG". Muri iki gihe, ecran izerekana amakuru ajyanye na gahunda.
Hitamo umwambi wiburyo urufunguzo rworoshye hepfo ya ecran, hanyuma uhitemo "CARD". Muri ubu buryo, urutonde rwa dosiye mu ikarita ya CF urashobora kuboneka.
Kanda urufunguzo rworoshye "Operation" hepfo ya ecran kugirango winjire muri menu.
Kanda urufunguzo rworoshye "KUBUNTU" hepfo ya ecran. Muri iki gihe, sisitemu izagusaba kwinjiza numero ya porogaramu (nimero ya dosiye) igomba gutumizwa mu mahanga. Uyu mubare uhuye na porogaramu ibitswe mu ikarita ya CF kandi igomba kwinjizwa neza kugirango sisitemu ibone kandi yohereze gahunda nziza.
Noneho kanda urufunguzo rworoshye "SET" hepfo ya ecran hanyuma winjize numero ya progaramu. Iyi nimero ya porogaramu yerekana umubare wabitswe wa porogaramu muri sisitemu ya CNC yikigo gikora imashini nyuma yo gutumizwa mu mahanga, bikaba byoroshye guhamagarwa nyuma mugihe cyo gutunganya.
Hanyuma, kanda urufunguzo rworoshye "EXEC" hepfo ya ecran. Muri iki gihe, porogaramu itangira gutumizwa mu ikarita ya CF muri sisitemu ya CNC yikigo gikora imashini. Mugihe cyo kohereza, ecran izerekana amakuru yiterambere. Nyuma yo kohereza birangiye, porogaramu irashobora guhamagarwa mukigo cyimashini kugirango gikore.
Hindura kuri "EDIT MODE" uburyo bwo guhindura hanyuma ukande buto "PROG". Muri iki gihe, ecran izerekana amakuru ajyanye na gahunda.
Hitamo umwambi wiburyo urufunguzo rworoshye hepfo ya ecran, hanyuma uhitemo "CARD". Muri ubu buryo, urutonde rwa dosiye mu ikarita ya CF urashobora kuboneka.
Kanda urufunguzo rworoshye "Operation" hepfo ya ecran kugirango winjire muri menu.
Kanda urufunguzo rworoshye "KUBUNTU" hepfo ya ecran. Muri iki gihe, sisitemu izagusaba kwinjiza numero ya porogaramu (nimero ya dosiye) igomba gutumizwa mu mahanga. Uyu mubare uhuye na porogaramu ibitswe mu ikarita ya CF kandi igomba kwinjizwa neza kugirango sisitemu ibone kandi yohereze gahunda nziza.
Noneho kanda urufunguzo rworoshye "SET" hepfo ya ecran hanyuma winjize numero ya progaramu. Iyi nimero ya porogaramu yerekana umubare wabitswe wa porogaramu muri sisitemu ya CNC yikigo gikora imashini nyuma yo gutumizwa mu mahanga, bikaba byoroshye guhamagarwa nyuma mugihe cyo gutunganya.
Hanyuma, kanda urufunguzo rworoshye "EXEC" hepfo ya ecran. Muri iki gihe, porogaramu itangira gutumizwa mu ikarita ya CF muri sisitemu ya CNC yikigo gikora imashini. Mugihe cyo kohereza, ecran izerekana amakuru yiterambere. Nyuma yo kohereza birangiye, porogaramu irashobora guhamagarwa mukigo cyimashini kugirango gikore.
Twabibutsa ko nubwo ibikorwa byavuzwe haruguru bikoreshwa mubigo byinshi byo gutunganya sisitemu ya FANUC, hashobora kubaho itandukaniro rito hagati yuburyo butandukanye bwibikorwa bya sisitemu ya FANUC. Kubwibyo, mubikorwa nyirizina, birasabwa kwifashisha imfashanyigisho y'ibikoresho by'imashini kugirango hamenyekane neza umutekano n'umutekano.
Usibye kohereza amakarita ya CF, kubigo bitunganya ibikoresho bifite interineti ya RS-232, birashobora kandi guhuzwa na mudasobwa binyuze mumigozi ikurikirana, hanyuma bigakoresha software itumanaho ijyanye no kohereza porogaramu. Nyamara, ubu buryo bwo kohereza bufite umuvuduko ugereranije kandi bisaba igenamiterere rito ugereranije, nko guhuza ibipimo nkigipimo cya baud, ibipimo byamakuru, hamwe no guhagarika bits kugirango habeho itumanaho rihamye kandi ryukuri.
Kubijyanye na interineti ya Ethernet hamwe na USB, hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ibigo byinshi kandi byinshi byo gutunganya ibikoresho bifite interineti, bifite ibyiza byo kwihuta byihuse no gukoresha neza. Binyuze kuri Ethernet ihuza, ibigo bitunganya imashini birashobora guhuzwa numuyoboro waho wuruganda, ukamenya kohereza amakuru yihuse hagati yabo na mudasobwa, ndetse bigafasha gukurikirana no gukora kure. Mugihe ukoresheje interineti ya USB, bisa no kohereza amakarita ya CF, shyiramo igikoresho cya USB kibika porogaramu muri USB interineti yikigo gikora imashini, hanyuma ukurikize umurongo ngenderwaho wigikoresho cyimashini kugirango ukore ibikorwa byo gutumiza porogaramu.
Mu gusoza, hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza no kohereza hagati yimashini na mudasobwa. Birakenewe guhitamo imiyoboro ikwiye hamwe nuburyo bwo kohereza ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze kandi ugakurikiza byimazeyo amabwiriza yimikorere yigikoresho cyimashini kugirango habeho iterambere ryimikorere yimashini hamwe nubwiza buhamye kandi bwizewe bwibicuruzwa byatunganijwe. Mu gukomeza guteza imbere inganda zikora inganda, kumenya ikorana buhanga hagati yimashini zitunganya imashini na mudasobwa bifite akamaro kanini mugutezimbere umusaruro, kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa, kandi binafasha ibigo guhuza neza nibisabwa kumasoko no kurushanwa.