Mu rwego rwo gukora inganda zigezweho ,.Hagati yo gutunganya imashinini ibikoresho by'ingenzi. Itanga inkunga ikomeye yo gutunganya ibihangano bitandukanye nibikorwa byayo bidasanzwe hamwe na progaramu yagutse.
I. Imikorere nyamukuru yikigo gikora imashini
Igikorwa cyo gusya
UwitekaHagati yo gutunganya imashiniIrashobora kurangiza neza imirimo yo gusya indege, groove hamwe nubuso, kandi irashobora no gutunganya imyenge igoye. Binyuze mu gikoresho cyo gusya cyashyizwe kuri spindle, munsi yubugenzuzi nyabwo bwa gahunda yo gutunganya, ikorana nigikorwa cyakazi kigenda cyerekezo cyerekezo ya axe ya cooride ya X, Y na Z kugirango igere kumiterere nyayo yibikorwa kugirango yuzuze ibipimo bisabwa gushushanya.
Igikorwa cyo kugenzura ingingo
Igikorwa cyayo cyo kugenzura ingingo yibanze cyane cyane kubikorwa byo gutunganya umwobo wakazi, bikubiyemo ibikorwa bitandukanye byo gutunganya umwobo nko guhagarika imyanda hagati, gucukura, gusubiramo, gutembera, gutobora no kurambirana, gutanga igisubizo cyiza cyo gutunganya umwobo.
Igikorwa gihoraho cyo kugenzura
Hamwe nubufasha bwumurongo interpolation, arc interpolation cyangwa ingendo igoramye interpolation igenda ,.Hagati yo gutunganya imashiniIrashobora gusya no gutunganya indege hamwe nuhetamye hejuru yakazi kugirango tumenye ibikenewe gutunganya ibintu bigoye.
Igikoresho cya radiyo ibikorwa byindishyi
Iyi mikorere ifite akamaro kanini. Niba uteganya neza ukurikije umurongo wa kontour yumurimo wakazi, kontour nyirizina izaba igikoresho kinini cya radiyo agaciro mugihe utunganya imbere, hamwe nigikoresho gito cya radiyo mugihe cyo gutunganya hanze. Binyuze mu bikoresho bya radiyo indishyi, sisitemu yo kugenzura imibare ihita ibara hagati yinzira igikoresho, itandukana nigikoresho cya radiyo agaciro kakazi kakazi, kugirango itunganyirize neza kontour yujuje ibisabwa. Byongeye kandi, iyi mikorere irashobora kandi kwishyura indishyi zo kwambara no gutunganya amakosa kugirango tumenye inzibacyuho kuva mashini itoroshye ikarangira.
Igikorwa cyo kwishyurwa uburebure bwibikoresho
Guhindura uburebure bwindishyi zingana nigikoresho ntigishobora gusa kwishyura indangagaciro yuburebure bwigikoresho nyuma yigikoresho gihinduwe, ariko kandi ikanagena aho indege ihagaze kugirango igenzure neza neza aho igikoresho gihagaze neza.
Igikorwa gihamye cyo gutunganya
Gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza yo gutunganya ibintu byoroheje byoroshya cyane gahunda yo gutunganya, bigabanya akazi ko gukora programu, kandi bitezimbere gutunganya neza.
Imikorere ya porogaramu
Kubice bifite imiterere imwe cyangwa isa, byanditswe nka subroutine kandi byitwa na progaramu nkuru, ishobora koroshya cyane imiterere ya gahunda. Iyi modularisation ya porogaramu igabanijwemo modul zitandukanye ukurikije inzira yo gutunganya kandi ikandikwa muri subprogramme, hanyuma igahamagarwa na gahunda nkuru yo kurangiza gutunganya ibihangano, ibyo bigatuma porogaramu yoroshye kuyitunganya no kuyikemura, kandi ikanafasha muburyo bwo gutunganya inzira.
Igikorwa kidasanzwe
Mugushiraho porogaramu yo gukoporora hamwe nigikoresho cyo gukoporora, gusikana no gukusanya amakuru yibintu bifatika bifatanije na sensor, porogaramu za NC zihita zitangwa nyuma yo gutunganya amakuru kugirango tumenye gukoporora no guhindura ibihangano. Nyuma yo gushiraho software hamwe nibyuma bimwe na bimwe, imikoreshereze yimikorere yikigo gihagaritse imashini yarushijeho kwagurwa.
II. Ingano yo gutunganya ikigo gihagaritse
Gutunganya ubuso
Harimo gusya indege itambitse (XY), indege nziza (XZ) nindege yo kuruhande (YZ) yibikorwa. Ukeneye gusa gukoresha ibice bibiri-bigenzurwa na kimwe cya kabiri kigenzurwa na verisiyo yo gutunganya imashini kugirango urangize imirimo yo gusya yindege.
Gutunganya ubuso
Kugirango urusyo rugoramye rugoramye, hashyizweho umurongo wa gatatu cyangwa urwego rwinshi rwahujwe na vertike yimashini ikenewe kugirango ihuze neza kandi ikenewe.
III. Ibikoresho by'ikigo gikora imashini
Ufite
Ibikoresho rusange bikubiyemo ahanini umunwa wuzuye umunwa, ibikombe byo guswera bya magnetiki hamwe nibikoresho bya plaque. Hagati, ubwinshi cyangwa ibihangano bigoye, guhuza ibikoresho bigomba gutegurwa. Niba ibikoresho bya pneumatike na hydraulic bikoreshejwe kandi gupakira no gupakurura byikora binyuze mugucunga gahunda, bizamura imikorere neza kandi bigabanye imbaraga zumurimo.
Gukata
Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu gusya birimo ibyuma bisya, gusya kurangiza, gukora imashini zisya hamwe nibikoresho byo gutunganya umwobo. Guhitamo no gukoresha ibyo bikoresho bigomba kugenwa ukurikije imirimo yihariye yo gutunganya nibikoresho byakazi kugirango harebwe uburyo bunoze kandi bunoze.
IV. Ibyiza byaHagati yo gutunganya imashini
Byukuri
Irashobora gutahura neza-gutunganya neza no kwemeza ko ingano nuburyo imiterere yibikorwa byujuje ibisabwa.
Umutekano muke
Imiterere irakomeye kandi ihamye, irashobora kugumana imikorere myiza mugihe kirekire kandi igahuza nibidukikije bigoye gutunganya.
Guhinduka gukomeye
Ubwoko butandukanye bwibikorwa byo gutunganya birashobora gukorwa kugirango habeho impinduka zimirimo itandukanye nibikenerwa mu musaruro.
Igikorwa cyoroshye
Nyuma yimyitozo runaka, uyikoresha arashobora kumenya uburyo bukora kandi akanoza umusaruro.
Guhindura byinshi
Korana nibindi bikoresho kugirango utezimbere imikorere no guhuza sisitemu yumusaruro rusange.
Ikiguzi
Nubwo ishoramari ryambere rishobora kuba ryinshi, gutunganya neza hamwe nigiciro gito cyo kubungabunga bituma bikoresha amafaranga menshi mugukoresha igihe kirekire.
V. Umwanya wo gusaba wo gutunganya imashini ihagaritse
Ikirere
Ikoreshwa mugukora ibice byindege bigoye, nka moteri ya moteri, imiterere yumubiri, nibindi.
Gukora imodoka
Umusaruro wibice byingenzi nka moteri no kohereza imodoka, kimwe nububiko bwumubiri, nibindi.
Gukora imashini
Gutunganya ubwoko bwose bwibikoresho, nkibikoresho, ibiti, nibindi.
Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki
Gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ibishishwa, ibice byimbere, nibindi.
Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga
Kora ibice byubuvuzi buhanitse.
Mw'ijambo, nk'imwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi mu nganda zigezweho, ikigo gikora imashini gihagaritse kigira uruhare rudasubirwaho mu nzego zitandukanye n'imirimo yacyo itandukanye, uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu byinshi, ibikoresho bihanitse ndetse n'ibyiza byinshi. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya siyanse nikoranabuhanga hamwe n’ihinduka rikomeje ry’inganda zikenerwa mu nganda, ikigo cy’imashini gihagaritse kizakomeza gutera imbere no gutera imbere, gitera imbaraga n’imbaraga mu iterambere ry’inganda zikora.
Mugihe kizaza, turashobora kwitega ko vertical vertical center center ikora intambwe nini mubwenge no kwikora. Binyuze mu guhuza tekinoroji ya sensor igezweho, ubwenge bwubukorikori hamwe namakuru manini, uburyo bunoze bwo gutunganya ubwenge bwo kugenzura no gutezimbere bigerwaho. Muri icyo gihe, hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi bwibintu, ubushakashatsi niterambere ryibikoresho bishya nibikoresho bizarushaho kunoza imikorere yo gutunganya no gukora neza mubigo bitunganya imashini. Byongeye kandi, ukurikije icyerekezo rusange cy’inganda zikora icyatsi, ibigo bitunganya imashini na byo bizatera imbere mu cyerekezo cyo kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije kugira ngo byuzuze ibisabwa by’iterambere rirambye.
Millingmachine@tajane.comIyi ni aderesi imeri. Niba ubikeneye, urashobora kunyandikira. Ntegereje ibaruwa yawe mu Bushinwa.