Isesengura nigisubizo cyikibazo cyimikorere idahwitse yimashini ihuza ibikoresho muri Centre yimashini
Mu rwego rwo gutunganya imashini, imikorere ihamye yimashini zikoresha imashini zigira uruhare runini mubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no gukora neza. Ariko, imikorere mibi yimikorere idahwitse yimashini yimashini ibaho rimwe na rimwe, bigatera ibibazo byinshi kubakoresha kandi bishobora no guteza impanuka zikomeye. Ibikurikira bizakora ibiganiro byimbitse kubibazo bifitanye isano no kugenda nabi kwimashini zikoresha imashini zihuza imashini kandi zitange ibisubizo bifatika.
I. Fenomenon no Gusobanura Ikibazo
Mubihe bisanzwe, mugihe imashini ikora imashini ikora progaramu nyuma yo gutaha mugitangira, guhuza hamwe numwanya wigikoresho cyimashini birashobora gukomeza kuba byiza. Ariko, nyuma yimikorere yo gutaha irangiye, niba igikoresho cyimashini gikoreshwa nintoki cyangwa uruziga rukora intoki, gutandukana bizagaragara mugihe cyo kwerekana ibikorwa byakazi hamwe nibikoresho bya mashini. Kurugero, mubigeragezo byumurima, nyuma yo gutaha mugitangira, X-axis yigikoresho cyimashini yimurwa nintoki na mm 10, hanyuma amabwiriza ya G55G90X0 akorerwa muburyo bwa MDI. Bikunze kugaragara ko umwanya nyawo wigikoresho cyimashini kidahuye nu mwanya uteganijwe guhuza ibikorwa. Uku kudahuza kurashobora kwigaragaza nko gutandukana muguhuza indangagaciro, amakosa mubyerekezo byerekezo byigikoresho cyimashini, cyangwa gutandukana byuzuye kuva inzira yagenwe.
II. Isesengura ryimpamvu zishobora gutera imikorere mibi
(I) Ibintu byo guterana kwa mashini
Ubusobanuro bwinteko yubukanishi bugira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku ngingo zerekana ibikoresho bya mashini. Niba mugihe cyo guteranya ibikoresho byimashini, ibice byo kohereza bya buri murongo wa cooride ntabwo byashyizweho neza, nkibyuho byujuje uburinganire hagati ya screw na nut, cyangwa ibibazo bijyanye no gushyiraho gari ya moshi iyobora bitagereranywa cyangwa bidafite aho bihurira, gutandukana kwimuka bishobora kubaho mugihe cyo gukora igikoresho cyimashini, bityo bigatuma ingingo zerekanwa zihinduka. Ihindurwa ntirishobora gukosorwa rwose mugihe cyo gutaha ibikoresho byimashini, hanyuma biganisha kuri phenomenon yo kugenda nabi kwa coordinateur mubikorwa bikurikiraho cyangwa byikora.
(II) Ikosa na Porogaramu Amakosa
- Indishyi z'ibikoresho hamwe n'Ibikorwa byo Guhuza Igenamigambi: Gushiraho nabi indangagaciro z'indishyi z'ibikoresho bizatera gutandukana hagati yumwanya nyawo wigikoresho mugihe cyo gutunganya no kumwanya wateguwe. Kurugero, niba igikoresho radius indishyi agaciro ari nini cyane cyangwa nto cyane, igikoresho kizatandukana kuva cyagenwe cyateganijwe mugihe cyo guca akazi. Mu buryo busa nabwo, igenamigambi ridahwitse ryibikorwa byakazi nabyo ni imwe mu mpamvu zisanzwe. Mugihe abakoresha bashizeho sisitemu yo guhuza ibikorwa, niba zeru zeru zidahwitse, amabwiriza yose yo gutunganya ashingiye kuriyi sisitemu yo guhuza ibikorwa bizatera igikoresho cyimashini kwimuka muburyo butari bwo, bivamo kwerekana akajagari kerekana.
- Amakosa yo Gutegura: Uburangare mugihe cyo gutangiza gahunda birashobora no kuganisha ku bikoresho bidasanzwe byimashini. Kurugero, kwinjiza amakosa yo guhuza indangagaciro mugihe wandika progaramu, gukoresha nabi imiterere yamabwiriza, cyangwa logique ya progaramu idafite ishingiro iterwa no kutumva neza imikorere yimashini. Kurugero, mugihe gahunda yo kuzenguruka interpolation, niba ihuriro ryikigo cyuruziga kibarwa nabi, igikoresho cyimashini kizagenda munzira itari yo mugihe cyo gukora iki gice cya porogaramu, bigatuma igikoresho cyimashini gihuza gutandukana kurwego rusanzwe.
(III) Uburyo bukwiye bwo gukora
- Amakosa muri Gahunda yo Gukoresha Gahunda: Iyo porogaramu isubiwemo hanyuma igatangira mu buryo butaziguye kuva mu gice cyo hagati utarinze gusuzuma neza uko igikoresho cyimashini kimeze ndetse ninzira yacyo ya mbere, birashobora guteza akaduruvayo muri sisitemu yo guhuza ibikoresho bya mashini. Kuberako porogaramu ikora ishingiye kuri logique runaka nuburyo bwambere mugihe cyibikorwa, gukora ku gahato guhera mu gice giciriritse birashobora guhungabanya ubu buryo kandi bigatuma bidashoboka ko igikoresho cyimashini kibara neza umwanya uhuza ibikorwa.
- Gukoresha mu buryo butaziguye Porogaramu nyuma y'ibikorwa bidasanzwe: Nyuma yo gukora ibikorwa bidasanzwe nka "Machine Tool Lock", "Manual Absolute Value", na "Handwheel Insertion", niba guhuza ibikorwa bihuye cyangwa kwemeza imiterere bidakozwe kandi porogaramu ikoreshwa muburyo butaziguye, biroroshye kandi guteza ikibazo cyimikorere idahwitse ya coordinateur. Kurugero, imikorere ya "Machine Tool Lock" irashobora guhagarika kugenda kwimashini yimashini ishoka, ariko kwerekana imashini ikora imashini bizakomeza guhinduka ukurikije amabwiriza ya gahunda. Niba porogaramu ikoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye nyuma yo gufungura, igikoresho cyimashini gishobora kugenda ukurikije itandukaniro ritandukanye; nyuma yo kwimura intoki igikoresho cyimashini muburyo bwa "Manual Absolute Value", niba gahunda ikurikiraho idakora neza guhuza ibikorwa biterwa no kugenda kwintoki, bizaganisha ku guhuza akajagari; niba guhuza guhuza ibikorwa bidakozwe neza mugihe usubiye mubikorwa byikora nyuma yimikorere ya "Handwheel Insertion", ibikoresho byimashini zidasanzwe nabyo bizagaragara.
(IV) Ingaruka zo Guhindura NC Parameter
Iyo uhinduye ibipimo bya NC, nkindorerwamo, guhinduranya hagati ya sisitemu ya metero nubwami, nibindi, niba ibikorwa bidakwiye cyangwa ingaruka zo guhindura ibipimo kuri sisitemu yo guhuza ibikoresho bya mashini ntabwo byumvikana neza, birashobora no gutuma habaho kugenda nabi kwimashini zikoresha imashini. Kurugero, mugihe ukora ibikorwa byindorerwamo, niba umurongo woguhindura hamwe namategeko ajyanye no guhuza amategeko adashyizweho neza, igikoresho cyimashini kizagenda gikurikije logique itariyo mugihe cyo gukora progaramu ikurikira, bigatuma imyanya yimashini nyayo ihabanye rwose niyateganijwe, kandi kwerekana ibikoresho bya mashini ya mashini nabyo bizahinduka akajagari.
III. Ibisubizo hamwe nuburyo bwo guhangana
(I) Ibisubizo kubibazo byinteko ishinga amategeko
Buri gihe ugenzure kandi ukomeze ibikoresho byohereza ibikoresho bya mashini, harimo imigozi, imiyoboro ya gari ya moshi, guhuza, n'ibindi. Niba icyuho ari kinini, birashobora gukemurwa muguhindura preload ya screw cyangwa gusimbuza ibice byambarwa. Kubuyobozi bwa gari ya moshi, menya neza iyinjizwamo ryayo, reba neza, uburinganire, hamwe na perpendicularitike yubuso bwa gari ya moshi, kandi uhindure igihe cyangwa usane mugihe hari gutandukana.
Mugihe cyo guteranya ibikoresho byimashini, kurikiza byimazeyo ibisabwa murwego rwo guterana, kandi ukoreshe ibikoresho bipima neza-neza kugirango umenye kandi uhindure neza inteko ya buri murongo. Kurugero, koresha laser interferometero kugirango upime kandi wishyure ikosa ryikibanza cya screw, hanyuma ukoreshe urwego rwa elegitoronike kugirango uhindure urwego na perpendicularitike ya gari ya moshi iyobora kugirango umenye neza ko igikoresho cyimashini gifite ubunyangamugayo n’umutekano mugihe cyo guterana kwambere.
Mugihe cyo guteranya ibikoresho byimashini, kurikiza byimazeyo ibisabwa murwego rwo guterana, kandi ukoreshe ibikoresho bipima neza-neza kugirango umenye kandi uhindure neza inteko ya buri murongo. Kurugero, koresha laser interferometero kugirango upime kandi wishyure ikosa ryikibanza cya screw, hanyuma ukoreshe urwego rwa elegitoronike kugirango uhindure urwego na perpendicularitike ya gari ya moshi iyobora kugirango umenye neza ko igikoresho cyimashini gifite ubunyangamugayo n’umutekano mugihe cyo guterana kwambere.
(II) Gukosora Parameter namakosa yo Gutegura
Kubijyanye namakosa yo kwishura ibikoresho hamwe nakazi ko guhuza ibikorwa, abashoramari bagomba kugenzura neza ibikoresho byindishyi zagaciro hamwe nugushiraho ibipimo bya sisitemu yo guhuza ibikorwa mbere yo gutunganya. Iradiyo nuburebure bwigikoresho birashobora gupimwa neza nibikoresho nkibikoresho byabigenewe kandi indangagaciro zikwiye zishobora kwinjizwa muri sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho. Mugihe washyizeho sisitemu yo guhuza ibikorwa, uburyo bukwiye bwo gushyiraho ibikoresho bigomba gukoreshwa, nkibikoresho byo kugerageza ibikoresho byo kugerageza no gushakisha ibikoresho, kugirango hamenyekane neza agaciro ka zeru. Hagati aho, mugihe cyo kwandika gahunda, reba inshuro nyinshi ibice birimo guhuza indangagaciro n'amabwiriza yo kwishyura ibikoresho kugirango wirinde amakosa yinjiye.
Kubijyanye na programming, shimangira amahugurwa nogutezimbere ubuhanga bwa programmes kugirango barusheho gusobanukirwa byimikorere yimashini hamwe na sisitemu yo kwigisha ibikoresho. Mugihe wandika gahunda zigoye, kora isesengura rihagije hamwe nogutegura inzira, kandi ugenzure inshuro nyinshi urufunguzo rwo guhuza kubara no gukoresha amabwiriza. Porogaramu yo kwigana irashobora gukoreshwa mu kwigana imikorere ya porogaramu yanditse kugirango hamenyekane amakosa yo gutangiza porogaramu mbere kandi bigabanye ingaruka mugihe gikora ku gikoresho cyimashini.
Kubijyanye na programming, shimangira amahugurwa nogutezimbere ubuhanga bwa programmes kugirango barusheho gusobanukirwa byimikorere yimashini hamwe na sisitemu yo kwigisha ibikoresho. Mugihe wandika gahunda zigoye, kora isesengura rihagije hamwe nogutegura inzira, kandi ugenzure inshuro nyinshi urufunguzo rwo guhuza kubara no gukoresha amabwiriza. Porogaramu yo kwigana irashobora gukoreshwa mu kwigana imikorere ya porogaramu yanditse kugirango hamenyekane amakosa yo gutangiza porogaramu mbere kandi bigabanye ingaruka mugihe gikora ku gikoresho cyimashini.
(III) Gutunganya uburyo bukoreshwa
Wubahirize byimazeyo imikorere yibikoresho byimashini. Porogaramu imaze gusubirwamo, niba ari ngombwa gutangira gukora uhereye mugice giciriritse, birakenewe ko tubanza kwemeza umwanya uhuza ibikorwa byigikoresho cyimashini hanyuma ugakora ibikorwa bikenewe byo guhuza ibikorwa cyangwa gutangiza ibikorwa ukurikije logique nibikorwa bisabwa muri gahunda. Kurugero, igikoresho cyimashini gishobora kwimurwa nintoki ahantu hizewe mbere, hanyuma igikorwa cyo gutaha gishobora gukorwa cyangwa sisitemu yo guhuza ibikorwa irashobora gusubirwamo kugirango harebwe niba igikoresho cyimashini kiri muburyo bwiza bwo gutangira mbere yo gukora progaramu.
Nyuma yo gukora ibikorwa bidasanzwe nka "Machine Tool Lock", "Agaciro Absolute Agaciro", na "Handwheel Insertion", guhuza ibikorwa byo guhuza ibikorwa cyangwa ibikorwa byo kugarura leta bigomba kubanza gukorwa. Kurugero, nyuma yo gufungura "Machine Tool Lock", igikorwa cyo gutaha kigomba kubanza gukorwa cyangwa igikoresho cyimashini kigomba kwimurwa nintoki ahantu hazwi neza, hanyuma porogaramu irashobora gukoreshwa; nyuma yo kwimura intoki igikoresho cyimashini muburyo bwa "Manual Absolute Value", indangagaciro zihuza muri gahunda zigomba gukosorwa ukurikije umubare wimodoka cyangwa ibikoresho byimashini bigomba gusubizwa mumico iboneye mbere yo gukora progaramu; nyuma yimikorere ya "Handwheel Insertion" irangiye, birakenewe ko tumenya neza ko guhuza ibikorwa byongera intoki bishobora guhuzwa neza namabwiriza ya coordinateur muri gahunda kugirango wirinde guhuza gusimbuka cyangwa gutandukana.
Nyuma yo gukora ibikorwa bidasanzwe nka "Machine Tool Lock", "Agaciro Absolute Agaciro", na "Handwheel Insertion", guhuza ibikorwa byo guhuza ibikorwa cyangwa ibikorwa byo kugarura leta bigomba kubanza gukorwa. Kurugero, nyuma yo gufungura "Machine Tool Lock", igikorwa cyo gutaha kigomba kubanza gukorwa cyangwa igikoresho cyimashini kigomba kwimurwa nintoki ahantu hazwi neza, hanyuma porogaramu irashobora gukoreshwa; nyuma yo kwimura intoki igikoresho cyimashini muburyo bwa "Manual Absolute Value", indangagaciro zihuza muri gahunda zigomba gukosorwa ukurikije umubare wimodoka cyangwa ibikoresho byimashini bigomba gusubizwa mumico iboneye mbere yo gukora progaramu; nyuma yimikorere ya "Handwheel Insertion" irangiye, birakenewe ko tumenya neza ko guhuza ibikorwa byongera intoki bishobora guhuzwa neza namabwiriza ya coordinateur muri gahunda kugirango wirinde guhuza gusimbuka cyangwa gutandukana.
(IV) Igikorwa Cyitondewe cyo Guhindura Parameter ya NC
Mugihe uhindura ibipimo bya NC, abakoresha bagomba kuba bafite ubumenyi nuburambe bihagije byumwuga kandi bakumva neza ibisobanuro bya buri kintu cyose hamwe ningaruka zo guhindura ibipimo kumikorere yigikoresho cyimashini. Mbere yo guhindura ibipimo, subiza ibipimo byumwimerere kugirango bisubizwe mugihe ibibazo bibaye. Nyuma yo guhindura ibipimo, kora urukurikirane rwibizamini, nko kwiruka byumye hamwe nintambwe imwe yo kwiruka, kugirango urebe niba imiterere yimikorere yimashini no kwerekana imirongo isanzwe. Niba habonetse ibintu bidasanzwe, hita uhagarika imikorere, subiza igikoresho cyimashini uko cyahoze ukurikije ibipimo byabigenewe, hanyuma ugenzure neza inzira n'ibirimo byo guhindura ibipimo kugirango umenye ibibazo kandi ukosore.
Muncamake, urujya n'uruza rwibikoresho byimashini ihuza ibigo bikora ni ikibazo kitoroshye kirimo ibintu byinshi. Mugihe cyo gukoresha buri munsi ibikoresho byimashini, ababikora bagomba gushimangira imyigire yabo no kumenya neza imiterere yimashini yibikoresho byimashini, igenamiterere ryibipimo, ibisobanuro bya porogaramu, nuburyo bukoreshwa. Mugihe uhuye nikibazo cyimikorere idahwitse ya coordinateur, bagomba kubisesengura batuje, bagatangirira kumpamvu zishoboka zavuzwe haruguru, bagenzura buhoro buhoro bagafata ibisubizo bihuye kugirango barebe ko igikoresho cyimashini gishobora gusubira mubikorwa bisanzwe, kuzamura ubwiza bwimashini no gukora neza. Hagati aho, abakora ibikoresho byimashini hamwe nabatekinisiye babungabunga nabo bagomba guhora batezimbere urwego rwa tekiniki, bagahindura igishushanyo mbonera noguteranya ibikoresho byimashini, kandi bagaha abakoresha ibikoresho bihamye kandi byizewe hamwe na serivise nziza zubuhanga.