A imashinini ibikoresho byimashini isobanutse neza ifite uruhare runini mubikorwa bigezweho. Kugirango tumenye imikorere isanzwe nibikorwa byiza byaimashini, ibisabwa byubushakashatsi, ibidukikije, nakazi ko gutegura mbere yimikorere ni ngombwa cyane. Iyi ngingo izaganira ku buryo burambuye ibisabwa byo kwishyiriraho, ibisabwa ku bidukikije, nakazi ko gutegura bisabwa mbere yimikorere yaimashini.
1 requirements Ibisabwa byubushakashatsi nibisabwa kubidukikije
1. Kwishyiriraho shingiro :.imashinibigomba gushyirwaho ku rufatiro rukomeye, kandi ituze ryishingiro rigira ingaruka itaziguye ku mikorere n’imikorere yimashini. Umwanya ugomba kuba kure yisoko yinyeganyeza, nko kwirinda kwegera ibikoresho binini bya mashini, imashini zikubita, nibindi, kugirango bigabanye ingaruka zinyeganyeza kubikoresho byimashini. Hagati aho, mu rwego rwo gukumira ihererekanyabubasha ry’imitsi, hashobora gushyirwaho imiyoboro irwanya ibinyeganyega.
2. Ibidukikije :.imashinibigomba gushyirwa ahantu humye kandi bihumeka neza kugirango wirinde kubangamira ubushuhe n’umwuka. Ubushuhe bukabije bushobora gutera ibice byamashanyarazi kunanirwa, mugihe umwuka uhumeka udahinduka urashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yibikoresho byimashini. Byongeye kandi, igikoresho cyimashini kigomba kandi kwirinda urumuri rwizuba nimirasire yumuriro kugirango hirindwe ihinduka ryubushyuhe kugira ingaruka mbi kubikoresho byimashini.
3. Guhindura utambitse: Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, igikoresho cyimashini kigomba guhinduka. Urwego rwumwuka rushobora gukoreshwa mugupima kugirango uburinganire bwibikoresho byimashini bujuje ibisabwa muburyo bwubuntu. Kubikoresho bisanzwe byimashini, gusoma urwego ntigomba kurenga 0.04 / 1000mm, mugihe kubikoresho byimashini zisobanutse neza, gusoma urwego ntibigomba kurenga 0.02 / 1000mm. Ukuri guhindagurika gutambitse ni ingenzi cyane kubijyanye no kugenda neza no gutunganya ubwiza bwibikoresho byimashini.
4. Irinde guhindura ibintu ku gahato: Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, gerageza wirinde gukoresha uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho bushobora gutera ihinduka ryimashini igikoresho. Ibice bitandukanye bigize igikoresho cyimashini bigomba gushyirwaho muburyo bwubuntu, kandi ibyuma bya ankeri bigomba gufungwa neza kugirango harebwe muri rusange igikoresho cyimashini.
5. Kurinda ibice: Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, hagomba kwitabwaho kurinda ibice byose bigize igikoresho cyimashini. Ntugasenye ibice bimwe byigikoresho cyimashini uko wishakiye, kuko gusenya ibyo bice bishobora gutera isaranganya ryimyitwarire mubikoresho byimashini, bityo bikagira ingaruka kubwukuri.
2 work Imirimo yo kwitegura mbere yo gukora
1. Gusukura no gusiga: Mbere yo gukora ikigo gikora imashini, birakenewe koza neza ibikoresho byimashini. Urashobora gukoresha ipamba cyangwa imyenda ya silike yashizwe mubintu byoza kugirango uhanagure, ariko witondere kwirinda gukoresha ipamba cyangwa gaze kugirango wirinde fibre zisigaye kwinjira imbere mubikoresho byimashini. Nyuma yo gukora isuku, amavuta yo kwisiga yagenewe igikoresho cyimashini agomba gukoreshwa kuri buri gice cyanyerera kandi hejuru yakazi kugirango harebwe imikorere yimashini.
2. Kugenzura neza geometrike: Uburinganire bwa geometrike igikoresho cyimashini nurufunguzo rwo kwemeza neza imashini. Mbere yo gukora, birakenewe kugenzura geometrike yukuri yibikoresho byimashini kugirango irebe ko yujuje ibisabwa. Gusa nyuma yo gutsinda igenzura rishobora gukorwa intambwe ikurikira yo gukora.
3. Reba amavuta yo gusiga hamwe na coolant: Witondere neza niba ibice byose byigikoresho cyimashini byasizwe amavuta nkuko bisabwa, cyane cyane hejuru ya gari ya moshi iyobora no gutunganya imashini. Mugihe kimwe, reba niba hari ibicurane bihagije byongewe kumasanduku yo gukonjesha kugirango umenye neza ko sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikora neza.
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5. Ibi birashobora kugabanya kwambara ibikoresho byimashini mugihe cyambere cyo gukora no kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi yibikoresho.
6. Icyemezo cyo kwitegura: Mbere yo gukora ikigo gikora imashini, birakenewe kugenzura neza niba ibice byose bigize igikoresho cyimashini byateguwe ukurikije ibisabwa. Harimo kugenzura niba kwishyiriraho ibikoresho byo gukata hamwe nibikoresho bihamye, kandi niba gufatira kumurimo bihamye.
Kugirango hamenyekane neza imikorere yimikorere nigikorwa gisanzwe cyikigo gikora imashini, gushyira mubikorwa byimazeyo ibisabwa byubushakashatsi hamwe n’ibidukikije, kimwe nakazi ko gutegura neza mbere yo gukora, ni ngombwa. Gusa mubihe nkibi, uruganda rukora imashini rushobora gusohora ubushobozi bwarwo kandi bunoze bwo gutunganya, rutanga ingwate zizewe kumusaruro winganda.
Mubikorwa byose, tugomba guhora tuzirikana akamaro ko gutunganya imashini kandi tugakurikiza byimazeyo ibisabwa kugirango dukore. Imikorere isanzwe yikigo cyimashini ntabwo igira ingaruka gusa kubikorwa byumusaruro nubwiza bwibicuruzwa, ahubwo bigira ingaruka muburyo butaziguye muby'ubukungu no guhatanira isoko ku mishinga. Tugomba rero guha agaciro gakomeye mugushiraho no gukora ikigo cyimashini, tukareba ko buri ntambwe ikorwa neza.
Nizere ko iyi ngingo ishobora gutanga ibisobanuro byingirakamaro kubakora uruganda rukora imashini nabakora, bifasha buriwese gusobanukirwa neza no kumenya neza ibyashizweho hamwe nakazi ko gutegura mbere yimikorere yimashini. Reka dufatanye gushiraho ibidukikije bihamye kandi neza, kandi tugire uruhare mu iterambere ryinganda zikora.