Nkibikoresho byingirakamaro kandi byingenzi mubikorwa byinganda bigezweho,Imashini yo gusya CNCifite ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere nubwiza bwumusaruro. Kugirango tumenye neza ko imashini isya CNC ishobora gukora neza igihe kirekire, uburyo bwiza bwo kubungabunga ni ngombwa. Reka tuganire ku ngingo zo kubungabunga zaImashini zisya CNCbyimbitse hamweImashini yo gusya CNCababikora.
I. Kubungabunga sisitemu yo kugenzura imibare
Sisitemu ya CNC nigice cyibanze cyaImashini yo gusya CNC, kandi kuyifata neza ni ngombwa cyane. Mbere ya byose, bigomba gukorwa hubahirijwe amategeko agenga imikorere no kubungabunga sisitemu yo kugenzura imibare kugirango harebwe imikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe no guhumeka ya guverinoma y’amashanyarazi. Gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe buke no guhumeka bishobora gutera sisitemu gushyuha, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumibereho nubuzima bwa sisitemu.
Mugihe kimwe, birakenewe kugabanya imikorere yibikoresho bidakenewe byinjira nibisohoka no kubigenzura no kubigenzura buri gihe. Brush ya moteri ya DC na moteri ya DC idafite amashanyarazi bizagenda bishira mugihe cyo gukoresha. Iyo inzibacyuho yo kwambara, igomba gusimburwa mugihe, bitabaye ibyo ikagira ingaruka kumikorere ya moteri ndetse ikanangiza moteri. KuriUmusarani wa CNC, Imashini zisya CNC, imashini zitunganya ibikoresho nibindi bikoresho, ubugenzuzi bwuzuye bugomba gukorwa rimwe mumwaka.
Kubirebire byigihe kirekire byacapishijwe imbaho zumuzunguruko hamwe na bateri yububiko bwumuzunguruko, bigomba gusimburwa buri gihe kandi bigashyirwa muri sisitemu yo kugenzura imibare mugihe runaka kugirango birinde kwangirika. Ibi birashobora gutuma ikibaho cyumuzunguruko kimeze neza kandi cyemeza ko gishobora gukora bisanzwe mugihe gikenewe.
II. Kubungabunga ibice bya mashini
Guhindura umukandara wa spindle
Ni ngombwa cyane guhora uhindura ubukana bwumukandara wa spindle. Umukandara urekuye urashobora kuganisha ku kunyerera, bigira ingaruka kumuvuduko wo kuzunguruka no guhererekanya umuriro wa spindle, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumikorere neza. Iki kibazo kirashobora gukumirwa muguhindura ubukana bwumukandara uko bikwiye.
Kubungabunga amavuta ya spindle amavuta yubushyuhe burigihe
Birakenewe kugenzura ikigega gihoraho cyubushyuhe bwo gusiga amavuta, guhindura igipimo cyubushyuhe, kuzuza amavuta mugihe, no guhanagura akayunguruzo. Gusiga neza hamwe no kugenzura ubushyuhe burigihe bifasha kugumana imikorere myiza ya spindle, kugabanya kwambara no guhindura ubushyuhe, no kunoza neza gutunganya neza.
Icyitonderwa kuri spindle clamping igikoresho
Nyuma yigihe kirekire cyo gukoreshaImashini yo gusya CNC, ibikoresho bya spindle bifata bishobora kugira ibibazo nkibisobanuro, bizagira ingaruka ku gufatira ibikoresho. Kubwibyo, kwimura piston ya hydraulic hydraulic bigomba guhindurwa mugihe kugirango harebwe niba igikoresho gishobora gufatanwa neza kugirango birinde kugabanuka cyangwa kugwa mugihe cyo gutunganya.
Kubungabunga imipira yimigozi ibiri
Buri gihe ugenzure imiterere yumupira wumupira uhujwe kandi uhindure intera ya axial ya jambo. Ibi birashobora kwemeza neza uburyo bwo guhererekanya ibintu hamwe no gukomera kwa axial, kandi bikemeza neza ko igikoresho cyimashini gikora neza mugihe cyo kugaburira ibiryo. Muri icyo gihe, ni ngombwa kugenzura buri gihe niba isano iri hagati ya screw nigitanda irekuye. Niba hari irekuye, igomba gukomera mugihe. Igikoresho cyo kurinda urudodo kimaze kwangirika, kigomba guhita gisimburwa kugirango birinde umukungugu cyangwa imitwe kwinjira mumutwe hamwe no kwangiza.
III. Kubungabunga sisitemu ya hydraulic na pneumatike
Sisitemu ya Hydraulic na pneumatike nayo igira uruhare runini mumashini yo gusya CNC. Kubungabunga buri gihe sisitemu ya hydraulic na pneumatike ni ngombwa.
Mbere ya byose, akayunguruzo cyangwa akayunguruzo bigomba gusukurwa cyangwa gusimburwa kugirango harebwe niba amavuta na gaze ya sisitemu ya hydraulic na pneumatike bifite isuku. Amavuta na gaze bisukuye birashobora kugabanya umwanda hamwe n’umwanda muri sisitemu, kandi bikagabanya ibyago byo kwambara no kunanirwa kwibigize.
Icya kabiri, hagomba gukorwa igenzura ryamavuta asanzwe hamwe no gusimbuza amavuta ya hydraulic muri sisitemu yumuvuduko. Amavuta ya Hydraulic azagenda yangirika buhoro buhoro mugihe cyo kuyakoresha no gutakaza imikorere ikwiye. Gusimbuza buri gihe amavuta ya hydraulic birashobora kwemeza imikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu ya hydraulic no kunoza ubwizerwe bwa sisitemu.
Byongeye kandi, akayunguruzo ko mu kirere kagomba kubungabungwa buri gihe kugirango umwuka winjire muri pneumatike usukure kandi wumye. Muri icyo gihe, ubunyangamugayo bwimashini bugomba kugenzurwa no guhagarikwa buri gihe kugirango harebwe niba igikoresho cyimashini gishobora gukomeza ubushobozi bwo gutunganya neza neza nyuma yo gukoresha igihe kirekire.
IV. Izindi ngingo zo kubungabunga
Usibye ibice byavuzwe haruguru byo kubungabunga, hari ibindi bintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kwitondera.
Mbere ya byose, ibidukikije bikora byimashini isya CNC bigomba guhorana isuku kandi bifite isuku. Irinde ivumbi, imyanda, nibindi byinjira mubikoresho byimashini, bigira ingaruka kumyizerere n'imikorere yibikoresho byimashini.
Icya kabiri, uyikoresha agomba gukora muburyo bukurikije uburyo bwo gukora kugirango yirinde kwangirika kwimashini yatewe no gukora nabi. Muri icyo gihe, birakenewe gushimangira amahugurwa y'abakora no kunoza ubumenyi bwabo bwo gukora no kumenyekanisha kubungabunga.
Mubyongeyeho, birakenewe gushiraho inyandiko zokubungabunga neza na dosiye. Andika ibikubiyemo, igihe, abakozi nandi makuru ya buri kubungabunga muburyo burambuye kugirango ukurikirane kandi usesengure. Binyuze mu isesengura ryibikorwa byo kubungabunga, ibibazo n’ingaruka zihishe ibikoresho byimashini murashobora kubisanga mugihe kandi ingamba zifatika zirashobora gufatwa kugirango zikemuke.
Mu ijambo rimwe, gufata neza imashini zisya CNC ni umurimo utunganijwe kandi witonze, bisaba imbaraga zihuriweho n’abakozi n’abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga. Binyuze muburyo bukwiye bwo kubungabunga, ubuzima bwa serivisi bwimashini isya CNC burashobora kongerwa, gutunganya neza no gukora neza birashobora kunozwa, kandi umusaruro niterambere ryibigo birashobora gutangwa ninkunga ikomeye. Muburyo bwo kubungabunga, ibikorwa bigomba gukorwa hubahirijwe ibisabwa nibisabwa nuwabikoze kugirango habeho gukora neza numutekano wibikorwa byo kubungabunga. Muri icyo gihe, dukwiye guhora twiga kandi tukamenya uburyo bushya bwo kubungabunga no gukoresha uburyo, kubungabunga buri gihe urwego rwo kubungabunga, no guherekeza imikorere myiza yimashini zisya CNC.
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