Ibyingenzi byingenzi byo gukoraIbikoresho bya mashini ya CNC(ibigo bitunganya imashini)
Mu nganda zigezweho,Ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC(vertical machining center) bigira uruhare runini. Kugirango habeho umutekano n’ingirakamaro mu mikorere, ibikurikira ni ibisobanuro birambuye ku bintu bine byingenzi byo kwirindaIbikoresho bya mashini ya CNC.
1 prec Ibyingenzi byingenzi kugirango ukore neza
Iyo winjiye mumahugurwa yo kwimenyereza umwuga, kwambara ni ngombwa. Witondere kwambara imyenda y'akazi, guhambira ibinini binini, no guhambira ishati imbere mu ipantaro. Abanyeshuri b'abakobwa basabwa kwambara ingofero z'umutekano kandi imisatsi yabo yinjizwe mu ngofero. Irinde kwambara imyenda idakwiriye gukorerwa ahakorerwa amahugurwa, nka sandali, kunyerera, inkweto ndende, kositimu, amajipo, nibindi. Twakagombye kwitondera cyane kutambara uturindantoki kugirango dukoreshe ibikoresho byimashini.
Muri icyo gihe, witondere kutimuka cyangwa kwangiza ibimenyetso byo kuburira byashyizwe ku gikoresho cyimashini. Umwanya uhagije ugomba kubungabungwa hafi yimashini kugirango wirinde gushyira inzitizi.
Iyo abantu benshi bakorera hamwe kugirango barangize umurimo, guhuza no guhuzagurika ni ngombwa. Ibikorwa bitemewe cyangwa bitemewe ntibyemewe, bitabaye ibyo uzahura ningaruka nkamanota zeru hamwe nuburyozwe bwindishyi.
Birabujijwe rwose koza ikirere cyogukoresha ibikoresho byimashini, akabati yamashanyarazi, hamwe na NC.
2 、 Kwitegura mbere yakazi
Mbere yo gukoresha ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC (vertical machining center), birakenewe ko tumenyera imikorere rusange, imiterere, ihame ryo kohereza, na gahunda yo kugenzura. Gusa mugusobanukirwa neza imikorere nuburyo bukoreshwa bwa buri buto bwibikorwa hamwe nurumuri rwerekana bishobora gukorwa no guhindura ibikoresho byimashini.
Mbere yo gutangira igikoresho cyimashini, birakenewe kugenzura neza niba sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi igikoresho cyimashini isanzwe, niba amavuta yo kwisiga yoroshye, kandi niba amavuta ari meza. Emeza niba imyanya ya buri gikorwa gikora ari cyo, kandi niba igihangano cyakazi, ibikoresho, hamwe nibikoresho bifatanye neza. Nyuma yo kugenzura niba coolant ihagije, urashobora kubanza gukora imodoka muminota 3-5 hanyuma ukareba niba ibice byose byohereza bikora neza.
Nyuma yo kwemeza ko gahunda yo gukemura ibibazo irangiye, igikorwa gishobora gukorwa gusa intambwe ku yindi byemejwe n’umwigisha. Gusimbuka intambwe birabujijwe rwose, bitabaye ibyo bizafatwa nko kurenga ku mabwiriza.
Mbere yo gutunganya ibice, birakenewe kugenzura neza niba ibikoresho byimashini inkomoko namakuru yibikoresho ari ibisanzwe, kandi ukayobora simulation ikora utagabanije inzira.
3 prec Ingamba zo kwirinda mu gihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC (ibigo bitunganya imashini)
Urugi rukingira rugomba gufungwa mugihe cyo gutunganya, kandi birabujijwe rwose gushyira umutwe wawe cyangwa amaboko imbere yumuryango urinda. Abakora ntibemerewe kuva mubikoresho byimashini batabiherewe uburenganzira mugihe cyo gutunganya, kandi bagomba gukomeza urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwibanda hamwe no gukurikiranira hafi imikorere yimashini.
Birabujijwe rwose gufungura guverinoma ishinzwe kugenzura sisitemu ya CNC nta burenganzira.
Abakora ntibemerewe guhindura ibipimo byimbere byigikoresho cyimashini uko bishakiye, kandi abimenyereza umwuga ntibemerewe guhamagara cyangwa guhindura gahunda zitakozwe nabo ubwabo.
Imashini igenzura microcomputer irashobora gukora gusa ibikorwa bya porogaramu, kohereza, no gukoporora porogaramu, nibindi bikorwa bidafitanye isano birabujijwe rwose.
Usibye kwishyiriraho ibikoresho n'ibikorwa, birabujijwe rwose gushyira ibikoresho byose, clamp, blade, ibikoresho byo gupima, ibihangano, nibindi bisigazwa ku gikoresho cyimashini.
Ntugakore ku ntoki z'icyuma cyangwa ibyuma ukoresheje amaboko. Koresha icyuma cyangwa umuyonga kugirango ubisukure.
Ntugakore ku kuzunguruka, gukora, cyangwa ibindi bice byimuka ukoresheje amaboko yawe cyangwa ubundi buryo.
Birabujijwe gupima ibihangano cyangwa guhindura intoki ibikoresho mugihe cyo gutunganya, kandi ntibyemewe kandi guhanagura ibihangano cyangwa ibikoresho byimashini bisukuye hamwe nudodo.
Kugerageza ibikorwa birabujijwe.
Iyo wimuye imyanya ya buri murongo, birakenewe kubona neza ibimenyetso bya "+" na "-" kuri axe ya X, Y, na Z yibikoresho byimashini mbere yo kwimuka. Mugihe ugenda, hindura buhoro buhoro intoki kugirango urebe icyerekezo gikwiye cyimashini yimashini mbere yo kwihuta umuvuduko.
Niba ari ngombwa guhagarika ibipimo by'ubunini bw'akazi mugihe cya gahunda, bigomba gukorwa nyuma yigitanda cyo guhagarara gihagaritse burundu kandi spindle ikareka kuzunguruka, kugirango birinde impanuka.
4 、 KwirindaIbikoresho bya mashini ya CNC(vertical mining center) nyuma yo kurangiza akazi
Nyuma yo kurangiza imirimo yo gutunganya, birakenewe gukuramo chip no guhanagura igikoresho cyimashini kugirango gikomeze kandi ibidukikije bisukure. Buri kintu cyose kigomba guhinduka kumwanya usanzwe.
Reba imiterere yamavuta yo gusiga hamwe na coolant, hanyuma wongere cyangwa ubisimbuze mugihe gikwiye.
Zimya imbaraga nimbaraga nyamukuru kumashini igenzura ibikoresho bikurikirana.
Sukura urubuga kandi wuzuze witonze inyandiko zikoreshwa.
Muri make, imikorere yibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC (ibigo bitunganya imashini) bisaba kubahiriza byimazeyo ingamba zitandukanye. Gusa muri ubu buryo hashobora kubaho umutekano wibikorwa hamwe nubwiza bwo gutunganya. Abakoresha bagomba guhora bari maso kandi bagahora batezimbere ubuhanga bwabo kugirango bakoreshe neza ibyiza byimashini za CNC.
Urashobora guhindura cyangwa guhindura iyi ngingo ukurikije ibyo ukeneye. Niba hari ibindi ukeneye, nyamuneka komeza umbaze ibibazo.