Waba uzi uburyo bwo gusesengura amakosa yibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC?

Nkibikoresho byingenzi mubikorwa bigezweho, imikorere inoze kandi yukuri yibikoresho byimashini za CNC ningirakamaro mubikorwa. Ariko, mugihe cyo gukoresha, amakosa atandukanye arashobora kugaragara mubikoresho byimashini za CNC, bigira ingaruka kubikorwa byiterambere ndetse nubwiza bwibicuruzwa. Kubwibyo, kumenya uburyo bunoze bwo gusesengura amakosa ni ngombwa cyane mugusana no gufata neza ibikoresho byimashini za CNC. Ibikurikira nintangiriro irambuye kuburyo bwibanze bwo gusesengura amakosa yibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC.

I. Uburyo bwo gusesengura bisanzwe
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gusesengura nuburyo bwibanze bwo gusesengura amakosa yibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC. Mugukora igenzura risanzwe kubice bya mashini, amashanyarazi, na hydraulic yibikoresho byimashini, hamenyekana icyateye amakosa.
Reba ibisobanuro bitanga amashanyarazi
Umuvuduko: Menya neza ko voltage yumuriro wujuje ibyangombwa byigikoresho cyimashini ya CNC. Umuvuduko mwinshi cyane cyangwa muto cyane urashobora gutera amakosa mubikoresho byimashini, nko kwangiza ibice byamashanyarazi no guhungabana kwa sisitemu yo kugenzura.
Inshuro: Inshuro zitanga amashanyarazi nazo zigomba kuba zujuje ibisabwa nigikoresho cyimashini. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bya CNC imashini zishobora kugira ibisabwa bitandukanye kuri frequence, muri rusange 50Hz cyangwa 60Hz.
Icyiciro gikurikiranye: Icyiciro cyikurikiranya ryibyiciro bitatu bitanga amashanyarazi bigomba kuba bikwiye; bitabaye ibyo, birashobora gutuma moteri ihinduka cyangwa ikananirwa gutangira.
Ubushobozi: Ubushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi bugomba kuba buhagije kugirango bwuzuze ingufu z'igikoresho cya mashini ya CNC. Niba ubushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi budahagije, birashobora gutuma umuyaga ugabanuka, umuvuduko ukabije wa moteri nibindi bibazo.
Reba aho uhagaze
Ihuza rya CNC servo ya disiki, disiki ya spindle, moteri, ibyinjira / ibisohoka bigomba kuba bikwiye kandi byizewe. Reba niba amacomeka ya connexion arekuye cyangwa afite aho ahurira, kandi niba insinga zangiritse cyangwa izunguruka vuba.
Kugenzura niba ihuza ryukuri ari ngombwa kugirango imikorere isanzwe yimashini. Ihuza ritari ryo rishobora kuganisha ku makosa yo kohereza ibimenyetso na moteri ikagenzurwa.
Reba ku mbaho ​​zacapwe
Ikibaho cyumuzingo cyacapwe mubikoresho nka CNC servo Drive igomba gushyirwaho neza, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho ubunebwe kumacomeka. Ikibaho cyacapwe cyumuzunguruko gishobora kuganisha ku guhagarika ibimenyetso namashanyarazi.
Kugenzura buri gihe uko ushyiraho imbaho ​​zumuzingo zacapwe no gushakisha no gukemura ibibazo mugihe birashobora kwirinda ko habaho amakosa.
Reba gushiraho itumanaho na potentiometero
Reba niba igenamiterere noguhindura ibyashizweho hamwe na potentiometero ya CNC servo Drive, spindle Drive nibindi bice nibyo. Igenamiterere ritari ryo rishobora gutuma imikorere yimashini igabanuka no kugabanya imashini neza.
Mugihe ukora igenamiterere noguhindura, bigomba gukorwa muburyo bukurikije imfashanyigisho yigikoresho cyimashini kugirango hamenyekane neza ibipimo.
Reba hydraulic, pneumatic, na lubrication
Reba niba umuvuduko wamavuta, umuvuduko wumwuka, nibindi bikoresho bya hydraulic, pneumatic, na lubrication byujuje ibisabwa nigikoresho cyimashini. Umuvuduko wamavuta udakwiye hamwe numuvuduko wumwuka birashobora kuganisha kumashini yimashini idahindagurika kandi bikagabanuka neza.
Kugenzura buri gihe no kubungabunga sisitemu ya hydraulic, pneumatic, na lubrication kugirango barebe ko imikorere yabo isanzwe ishobora kongera igihe cyumurimo wigikoresho cyimashini.
Reba ibice byamashanyarazi nibice bya mashini
Reba niba hari ibyangiritse bigaragara kubice byamashanyarazi nibice bya mashini. Kurugero, gutwika cyangwa gucamo ibice byamashanyarazi, kwambara no guhindura ibice byimashini, nibindi.
Kubice byangiritse, bigomba gusimburwa mugihe kugirango birinde kwaguka kwamakosa.

II. Uburyo bwo Gusesengura Ibikorwa
Uburyo bwo gusesengura ibikorwa nuburyo bwo kumenya ibice bitarimo ibikorwa bibi no gukurikirana intandaro yamakosa nukureba no gukurikirana ibikorwa nyabyo byigikoresho cyimashini.
Gusuzuma amakosa yibice bya hydraulic na pneumatike
Ibice bigenzurwa na sisitemu ya hydraulic na pneumatike nko guhinduranya ibikoresho byikora, guhana ibikoresho bikoreshwa, ibikoresho hamwe nogukwirakwiza bishobora kumenya icyateye amakosa binyuze mugupima ibikorwa.
Reba niba ibikorwa byibi bikoresho byoroshye kandi byuzuye, kandi niba hari amajwi adasanzwe, kunyeganyega, nibindi. Niba ibikorwa bibi bibonetse, umuvuduko, umuvuduko, indangagaciro nibindi bice bigize sisitemu ya hydraulic na pneumatike birashobora kugenzurwa kugirango hamenyekane aho amakosa ari.
Intambwe zo gusuzuma ibikorwa
Ubwa mbere, reba ibikorwa rusange byimashini kugirango umenye niba hari ibintu bidasanzwe bigaragara.
Noneho, kubice byihariye bidakwiriye, gabanya buhoro buhoro urwego rwo kugenzura hanyuma urebe ibikorwa bya buri kintu.
Hanyuma, mugusesengura impamvu zibikorwa bibi, menya intandaro yikosa.

III. Uburyo bwo Gusesengura Leta
Uburyo bwa leta bwo gusesengura nuburyo bwo kumenya icyateye ikosa mugukurikirana imikorere yibintu bikora. Nibikoreshwa cyane mugusana ibikoresho byimashini za CNC.
Gukurikirana ibipimo nyamukuru
Muri sisitemu ya CNC igezweho, ibipimo byingenzi bigize ibice nka sisitemu yo kugaburira servo, sisitemu ya spindle, hamwe na module yingufu birashobora kumenyekana muburyo bukomeye.
Ibipimo birimo kwinjiza / gusohora voltage, kwinjiza / gusohora ibyagezweho, byatanzwe / umuvuduko nyawo, imiterere yumutwaro nyirizina kumwanya, nibindi. Mugukurikirana ibyo bipimo, imikorere yimashini irashobora kumvikana, kandi amakosa ashobora kuboneka mugihe.
Kugenzura ibimenyetso by'imbere
Ibimenyetso byose byinjira / bisohoka bya sisitemu ya CNC, harimo imiterere yimbere yimbere, igihe, nibindi, birashobora kandi kugenzurwa hifashishijwe ibipimo byo gusuzuma sisitemu ya CNC.
Kugenzura imiterere y'ibimenyetso by'imbere birashobora gufasha kumenya aho amakosa ari. Kurugero, niba relay idakora neza, imikorere runaka ntishobora kugerwaho.
Ibyiza byuburyo bwo gusesengura leta
Uburyo bwa leta bwo gusesengura bushobora kubona vuba icyateye amakosa ukurikije imiterere yimbere ya sisitemu idafite ibikoresho nibikoresho.
Abakozi bashinzwe gufata neza bagomba kuba bafite ubumenyi muburyo bwo gusesengura leta kugirango bashobore kumenya vuba kandi neza neza icyateye amakosa mugihe habaye amakosa.

IV. Uburyo bwo Gukora no Gutegura Gahunda
Imikorere nuburyo bwo gusesengura gahunda nuburyo bwo kwemeza icyateye ikosa ukora ibikorwa bimwe bidasanzwe cyangwa gukora ibice byihariye bya gahunda yikizamini.
Kumenya ibikorwa n'imikorere
Menya ibikorwa nibikorwa muburyo nkintoki gukora intambwe imwe yo gukora intambwe yo guhinduranya ibikoresho byikora no guhinduranya ibikorwa byikora, no gukora amabwiriza yo gutunganya hamwe numurimo umwe.
Ibikorwa birashobora gufasha kumenya ahantu runaka nimpamvu yamakosa. Kurugero, niba ibikoresho byikora byahinduwe bidakora neza, ibikorwa byo guhindura ibikoresho birashobora gukorwa nintoki intambwe ku yindi kugirango barebe niba ari ikibazo cyumukanishi cyangwa amashanyarazi.
Kugenzura ukuri kwa gahunda yo gukusanya
Kugenzura ukuri kwa gahunda yo gukusanya nabyo ni ibintu byingenzi mubikorwa nuburyo bwo gusesengura gahunda. Gukusanya porogaramu itari yo bishobora kuganisha ku makosa atandukanye mu gikoresho cyimashini, nkurugero rwo gutunganya nabi no kwangiza ibikoresho.
Mugenzura ikibonezamvugo na logique ya porogaramu, amakosa muri gahunda arashobora kuboneka no gukosorwa mugihe.

V. Uburyo bwo Kwisuzumisha Uburyo
Kwisuzumisha wenyine kuri sisitemu ya CNC nuburyo bwo gusuzuma bukoresha sisitemu yo kwisuzumisha imbere muri sisitemu cyangwa porogaramu idasanzwe yo kwisuzumisha kugirango ikore kwisuzumisha no kwipimisha ku bikoresho byingenzi no kugenzura porogaramu imbere muri sisitemu.
Imbaraga-zo kwisuzumisha
Imbaraga-zo-kwisuzumisha ni inzira yo gusuzuma ihita ikorwa na sisitemu ya CNC nyuma yuko igikoresho cyimashini gikoreshwa.
Imbaraga-zo kwisuzumisha zigenzura cyane cyane niba ibikoresho byuma bya sisitemu ari ibisanzwe, nka CPU, kwibuka, I / O Imigaragarire, nibindi. Niba hagaragaye amakosa yibikoresho, sisitemu izerekana kode ihuye nayo kugirango abakozi babishinzwe babashe gukemura ibibazo.
Gukurikirana kumurongo
Gukurikirana kumurongo nuburyo sisitemu ya CNC ikurikirana ibipimo byingenzi mugihe nyacyo mugihe cyimikorere yimashini.
Gukurikirana kumurongo birashobora gutahura ibintu bidasanzwe mumikorere yigikoresho cyimashini mugihe, nko kurenza moteri, ubushyuhe bukabije, hamwe no gutandukana cyane. Iyo habonetse ibintu bidasanzwe, sisitemu izatanga impuruza yo kwibutsa abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga.
Kwipimisha kumurongo
Kwipimisha kumurongo ni inzira yo kugerageza sisitemu ya CNC ukoresheje software idasanzwe yo gusuzuma mugihe igikoresho cyimashini gifunze.
Kwipimisha kuri interineti birashobora kumenya byimazeyo ibyuma na software bya sisitemu, harimo gupima imikorere ya CPU, kugerageza kwibuka, kugerageza itumanaho, n'ibindi. Binyuze mu igeragezwa rya interineti, amakosa amwe adashobora kugaragara mu mbaraga-zo kwisuzumisha no gukurikirana kuri interineti urashobora kuboneka.

Mu gusoza, uburyo bwibanze bwo gusesengura amakosa yibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC harimo uburyo busanzwe bwo gusesengura, uburyo bwo gusesengura ibikorwa, uburyo bwo gusesengura leta, imikorere nuburyo bwo gusesengura porogaramu, hamwe nuburyo bwo kwisuzumisha. Mubikorwa nyabyo byo gusana, abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga bagomba gukoresha byimazeyo ubwo buryo bakurikije ibihe byihariye kugirango bamenye vuba kandi neza icyateye ikosa, bakureho amakosa, kandi barebe imikorere isanzwe yimashini ya CNC. Muri icyo gihe, buri gihe kubungabunga no gutanga ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC birashobora kandi kugabanya neza kugaragara kw'amakosa no kongera igihe cya serivisi y'ibikoresho by'imashini.