Waba uzi ibisobanuro byimashini igenzura ibikoresho byananiranye hamwe nihame ryo kubara kunanirwa?

I. Ibisobanuro byatsinzwe
Nkibikoresho byingenzi mubikorwa byinganda zigezweho, imikorere ihamye yimashini igenzura imibare ningirakamaro cyane. Ibikurikira nubusobanuro burambuye bwibinaniranye bitandukanye byimashini igenzura imibare:

1. Kunanirwa
   Iyo igikoresho cyo kugenzura imashini itakaza imikorere yacyo cyangwa igipimo cyacyo kirenze imipaka yagenwe, habaye gutsindwa. Ibi bivuze ko igikoresho cyimashini kidashobora gukora imirimo iteganijwe gutunganywa, cyangwa harigihe nko kugabanuka neza n'umuvuduko udasanzwe mugihe cyo gutunganya, bigira ingaruka kumiterere no gukora neza mubicuruzwa. Kurugero, mugihe utunganya ibice bisobanutse, niba imyanya ihagaze neza yimashini igenzura imashini igabanuka gitunguranye, bikavamo ubunini bwigice burenze urugero rwo kwihanganira, birashobora kwemezwa ko igikoresho cyimashini gifite kunanirwa.
2. Kunanirwa
   Kunanirwa guterwa nubusembwa bwibikoresho byimashini ubwabyo mugihe igikoresho cyimashini igenzura ikoreshwa mugihe cyihariye cyiswe kunanirwa bifitanye isano. Ubusanzwe biterwa nibibazo mugushushanya, gukora cyangwa guteranya ibikoresho byimashini, bikaviramo kunanirwa mugihe cyo gukoresha bisanzwe. Kurugero, niba igishushanyo cyibice byogukwirakwiza ibikoresho byimashini bidafite ishingiro kandi kwambara gukabije bibaho nyuma yigihe kirekire, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumyizerere no guhagarara kwigikoresho cyimashini, ibi nibyananiranye.
3. Kunanirwa
   Kunanirwa guterwa no gukoresha nabi, kubungabunga bidakwiye cyangwa ibindi bintu byo hanze usibye kunanirwa bifitanye isano byitwa kunanirwa kudasangiye. Gukoresha nabi birashobora kubamo abashoramari badakora bakurikije inzira zikorwa, nko kurenza ibikoresho byimashini no gushyiraho ibipimo bitunganijwe nabi. Kubungabunga bidakwiye birashobora kuba ugukoresha ibikoresho cyangwa uburyo budakwiye mugihe cyo kubungabunga, bikaviramo kunanirwa gushya kwimashini. Ibintu byo hanze bishobora kuba birimo ihindagurika ryingufu, ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa ubushyuhe buke bwibidukikije, kunyeganyega, nibindi.
4. Kunanirwa rimwe na rimwe
   Kunanirwa kwumubare wimashini igenzura ishobora kugarura imikorere cyangwa indangagaciro yimikorere mugihe gito utabanje gusanwa byitwa kunanirwa rimwe na rimwe. Ubu bwoko bwo kunanirwa ntibushidikanywaho kandi bushobora kugaragara kenshi mugihe runaka cyangwa ntibishobora kubaho igihe kirekire. Kugaragara kunanirwa rimwe na rimwe mubisanzwe bifitanye isano nimpamvu nkimikorere idahwitse yibikoresho bya elegitoronike no guhura nabi. Kurugero, niba igikoresho cyimashini gikonje gitunguranye mugihe gikora ariko gishobora gukora mubisanzwe nyuma yo gutangira, iki kibazo gishobora kunanirwa rimwe na rimwe.
5. Kunanirwa kwica
   Kunanirwa guhungabanya cyane umutekano wumuntu cyangwa bitera igihombo gikomeye cyubukungu byitwa gutsindwa byica. Iyo ubu buryo bwo kunanirwa bubaye, ingaruka zirakomeye cyane. Kurugero, niba igikoresho cyimashini giturika gitunguranye cyangwa gifata umuriro mugihe gikora, cyangwa niba kunanirwa kwigikoresho cyimashini bitera ibicuruzwa byose byatunganijwe guseswa, bigatera igihombo kinini mubukungu, ibyo byose nibyananiranye byica.

1. Gutondekanya no kubara kunanirwa bifitanye isano kandi bidafitanye isano
   Buri kunanirwa kwumubare wimashini igenzura bigomba gushyirwa mubikorwa nko gutsindwa bifitanye isano cyangwa gutsindwa bidafitanye isano. Niba ari kunanirwa bifitanye isano, buri kunanirwa kubarwa nkunaniwe; kunanirwa kudafitanye isano ntibigomba kubarwa. Ibi ni ukubera ko kunanirwa bifitanye isano byerekana ibibazo byubuziranenge bwibikoresho byimashini ubwabyo, mugihe kunanirwa kutavangiye biterwa nimpamvu zituruka hanze kandi ntibishobora kwerekana urwego rwizewe rwibikoresho byimashini. Kurugero, niba igikoresho cyimashini kigonganye kubera imikorere mibi yabakoresha, ibi nibinanirana bidafitanye isano kandi ntibigomba gushyirwa mumibare yananiwe; niba igikoresho cyimashini kidashobora gukora mubisanzwe kubera gutsindwa kwicyuma cya sisitemu yo kugenzura, iyi ni kunanirwa bifitanye isano kandi igomba kubarwa nkunaniwe.
2. Kubara kunanirwa hamwe nibikorwa byinshi byatakaye
   Niba imikorere myinshi yigikoresho cyimashini yatakaye cyangwa indangagaciro yimikorere irenze imipaka yagenwe, kandi ntibishobora kwemezwa ko byatewe nimpamvu imwe, noneho buri kintu gifatwa nkikinanira igikoresho cyimashini. Niba biterwa nimpamvu imwe, harebwa ko igikoresho cyimashini kibyara kunanirwa gusa. Kurugero, niba spindle yigikoresho cyimashini idashobora kuzunguruka kandi sisitemu yo kugaburira nayo irananirana. Nyuma yo kugenzura, usanga biterwa no kunanirwa kw'amashanyarazi. Noneho ibyo kunanirwa byombi bigomba gufatwa nkuwatsinzwe; niba nyuma yubugenzuzi, usanga kunanirwa kwa spindle guterwa no kwangirika kwa moteri ya spindle, kandi kunanirwa na sisitemu yo kugaburira biterwa no kwambara ibice byoherejwe. Noneho ibyo kunanirwa byombi bigomba gufatwa nkibitsindwa bibiri byigikoresho cyimashini.
3. Kubara kunanirwa hamwe nimpamvu nyinshi
   Niba imikorere yigikoresho cyimashini yatakaye cyangwa igipimo cyimikorere kirenze imipaka yagenwe, kandi bigaterwa nimpamvu ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi zananiwe kwigenga, noneho umubare wibitera kunanirwa byigenga ufatwa nkumubare watsinzwe nigikoresho cyimashini. Kurugero, niba gutunganya neza ibikoresho byimashini bigabanuka. Nyuma yo kugenzura, usanga biterwa nimpamvu ebyiri zigenga: kwambara ibikoresho no guhindura imikorere yimashini ya gari ya moshi. Noneho ibi bigomba gufatwa nkibitsindwa bibiri byigikoresho cyimashini.
4. Kubara kunanirwa rimwe na rimwe
   Niba uburyo bumwe bwo kunanirwa burigihe bibaho inshuro nyinshi mugice kimwe cyigikoresho cyimashini, bifatwa gusa nkukunanirwa kwicyuma cyimashini. Ibi ni ukubera ko kubaho kunanirwa rimwe na rimwe bidashidikanywaho kandi birashobora guterwa nikibazo kimwe cyihishe inyuma. Kurugero, niba kwerekana ecran yibikoresho byimashini akenshi bihindagurika, ariko nyuma yo kugenzura, nta byuma bigaragara byananiranye biboneka. Muri iki kibazo, niba ibintu bimwe bihindagurika bibaho inshuro nyinshi mugihe runaka, bigomba gufatwa nkikinanira kimwe.
5. Kubara kunanirwa kw'ibikoresho no kwambara ibice
   Gusimbuza ibikoresho no kwambara ibice bigera kubuzima bwa serivisi byagenwe kandi ibyangiritse kubera gukoreshwa cyane ntibibarwa nkibyananiranye. Ibi biterwa nuko ibikoresho hamwe no kwambara ibice bizagenda bishira buhoro buhoro mugihe cyo gukoresha. Gusimburwa kwabo ni imyitwarire isanzwe yo kubungabunga kandi ntigomba gushyirwa mumibare yose yananiwe. Kurugero, niba igikoresho cyigikoresho cyimashini gikeneye gusimburwa nyuma yo gukoreshwa mugihe runaka kubera kwambara, ibi ntabwo ari kunanirwa; ariko niba igikoresho kimenetse gitunguranye mubuzima busanzwe bwa serivisi, ibi nibyananiranye.
6. Gukemura ibibazo byananiranye
   Iyo gutsindwa byica bibaye mugikoresho cyimashini kandi ni kunanirwa bifitanye isano, bizahita bifatwa nkibyujuje ibyangombwa. Kuba habaye kunanirwa byica byerekana ko hari ibibazo bikomeye byumutekano cyangwa ibibazo byubuziranenge mubikoresho byimashini. Igomba guhita ihagarikwa kandi hagomba gukorwa ubugenzuzi bwuzuye no kubungabunga. Mu isuzuma ryokwizerwa, kunanirwa byica mubisanzwe bifatwa nkibintu bikomeye bitujuje ibyangombwa kandi bigira ingaruka zikomeye mugusuzuma kwizerwa ryibikoresho byimashini.
   Mu gusoza, gusobanukirwa neza no gukurikiza ibisobanuro no kubara amahame yo kunanirwa kwibikoresho byimashini igenzura bifite akamaro kanini mugutezimbere kwizerwa ryibikoresho byimashini, kurinda umutekano wumusaruro no kuzamura umusaruro. Binyuze mu mibare nyayo no gusesengura kunanirwa, ibibazo biri mubikoresho byimashini birashobora kuboneka mugihe, kandi harashobora gufatwa ingamba zifatika zo kunoza imikorere nubwiza bwibikoresho byimashini.