Ubuyobozi Bwuzuye bwo Kubungabunga Sisitemu ya CNC Imashini
Nkibikoresho byingenzi mubijyanye no gutunganya imashini zigezweho, imashini yo gusya ya CNC irashobora gukora imashini zitandukanye zigoye kumurimo wogukora hamwe no gukata urusyo kandi ikoreshwa cyane mumashami nko gukora imashini no kuyitaho. Kugirango imikorere ihamye yimashini isya CNC, yongere igihe cyumurimo kandi yizere ko itunganywa ryukuri, siyanse yubumenyi kandi yumvikana ni ngombwa. Ibikurikira, reka twinjire mubintu byingenzi byo gufata imashini ya CNC hamwe no gukora imashini ya CNC.
I. Imikorere nuburyo bukoreshwa bwimashini zisya CNC
Imashini yo gusya ya CNC ikoresha cyane cyane imashini isya kugirango itunganyirize ibice bitandukanye byakazi. Gukata urusyo mubisanzwe bizenguruka umurongo wacyo, mugihe igihangano cyakazi hamwe nicyuma gisya gikora ibiryo bigereranijwe. Ntishobora gusa gukora imashini zimashini, shobuja, ariko kandi irashobora gutunganya imiterere itandukanye igoye nkubuso bugoramye, ibyuma, hamwe nu mugozi. Ugereranije n’imashini zitegura, imashini zisya CNC zifite ubushobozi bwo gutunganya neza kandi zishobora kuzuza ibisabwa byo gutunganya ibice bitandukanye bihanitse kandi bifite imiterere igoye, bigira uruhare runini mu nganda nyinshi nko mu kirere, gukora amamodoka, no gutunganya ibicuruzwa.
Imashini yo gusya ya CNC ikoresha cyane cyane imashini isya kugirango itunganyirize ibice bitandukanye byakazi. Gukata urusyo mubisanzwe bizenguruka umurongo wacyo, mugihe igihangano cyakazi hamwe nicyuma gisya gikora ibiryo bigereranijwe. Ntishobora gusa gukora imashini zimashini, shobuja, ariko kandi irashobora gutunganya imiterere itandukanye igoye nkubuso bugoramye, ibyuma, hamwe nu mugozi. Ugereranije n’imashini zitegura, imashini zisya CNC zifite ubushobozi bwo gutunganya neza kandi zishobora kuzuza ibisabwa byo gutunganya ibice bitandukanye bihanitse kandi bifite imiterere igoye, bigira uruhare runini mu nganda nyinshi nko mu kirere, gukora amamodoka, no gutunganya ibicuruzwa.
II. Imikorere ya buri munsi Igikoresho cya CNC Imashini zisya
(A) Akazi ko gukora isuku
Nyuma yimirimo ya buri munsi irangiye, sukura neza ibyuma hamwe n imyanda kubikoresho byimashini nibice. Koresha ibikoresho byabugenewe byogusukura, nka brusse nimbunda zo mu kirere, kugirango umenye neza isuku yimashini yimashini, intebe yakazi, ibikoresho, nibidukikije.
Kurugero, kubintu byuma byashyizwe kumurongo wakazi, banza ubihanagure hamwe na brush, hanyuma ujugunye imyanda isigaye mu mfuruka no mu cyuho hamwe n'umwuka uhumanye.
Sukura ibikoresho byo gufunga no gupima, ubihanagure neza kandi ubishyire neza kugirango ukoreshe ubutaha.
(A) Akazi ko gukora isuku
Nyuma yimirimo ya buri munsi irangiye, sukura neza ibyuma hamwe n imyanda kubikoresho byimashini nibice. Koresha ibikoresho byabugenewe byogusukura, nka brusse nimbunda zo mu kirere, kugirango umenye neza isuku yimashini yimashini, intebe yakazi, ibikoresho, nibidukikije.
Kurugero, kubintu byuma byashyizwe kumurongo wakazi, banza ubihanagure hamwe na brush, hanyuma ujugunye imyanda isigaye mu mfuruka no mu cyuho hamwe n'umwuka uhumanye.
Sukura ibikoresho byo gufunga no gupima, ubihanagure neza kandi ubishyire neza kugirango ukoreshe ubutaha.
(B) Kubungabunga Amavuta
Reba urwego rwamavuta yibice byose kugirango urebe ko bitari munsi yikimenyetso cyamavuta. Kubice biri munsi yubusanzwe, ongeramo amavuta yo kwisiga mugihe gikwiye.
Kurugero, reba amavuta yo kwisiga murwego rwa spindle. Niba bidahagije, ongeramo ubwoko bukwiye bwamavuta.
Ongeramo amavuta yo gusiga kuri buri gice cyimuka cyigikoresho cyimashini, nka gari ya moshi ziyobora, imiyoboro ya sisitemu, hamwe na rack, kugirango ugabanye kwambara no guterana amagambo.
Reba urwego rwamavuta yibice byose kugirango urebe ko bitari munsi yikimenyetso cyamavuta. Kubice biri munsi yubusanzwe, ongeramo amavuta yo kwisiga mugihe gikwiye.
Kurugero, reba amavuta yo kwisiga murwego rwa spindle. Niba bidahagije, ongeramo ubwoko bukwiye bwamavuta.
Ongeramo amavuta yo gusiga kuri buri gice cyimuka cyigikoresho cyimashini, nka gari ya moshi ziyobora, imiyoboro ya sisitemu, hamwe na rack, kugirango ugabanye kwambara no guterana amagambo.
(C) Kugenzura
Reba kandi uhambire ibikoresho bifata ibyuma hamwe nakazi ko gukora kugirango hatabaho kugabanuka mugihe cyo gutunganya.
Kurugero, reba niba imigozi ifata vise ifunzwe kugirango wirinde igihangano kidahinduka.
Reba imigozi na bolts ya buri gice cyihuza, nkibikoresho byo guhuza hagati ya moteri nicyuma kiyobora, hamwe nugukosora imigozi ya gari ya moshi iyobora, kugirango urebe ko iri muburyo bwihuse.
Reba kandi uhambire ibikoresho bifata ibyuma hamwe nakazi ko gukora kugirango hatabaho kugabanuka mugihe cyo gutunganya.
Kurugero, reba niba imigozi ifata vise ifunzwe kugirango wirinde igihangano kidahinduka.
Reba imigozi na bolts ya buri gice cyihuza, nkibikoresho byo guhuza hagati ya moteri nicyuma kiyobora, hamwe nugukosora imigozi ya gari ya moshi iyobora, kugirango urebe ko iri muburyo bwihuse.
(D) Kugenzura Ibikoresho
Mbere yo gutangira imashini, genzura niba sisitemu y'amashanyarazi igikoresho cyimashini isanzwe, harimo gutanga amashanyarazi, guhinduranya, kugenzura, nibindi.
Reba niba kwerekana ecran na buto ya sisitemu ya CNC byoroshye kandi niba ibice bitandukanye bigize ibice aribyo.
Mbere yo gutangira imashini, genzura niba sisitemu y'amashanyarazi igikoresho cyimashini isanzwe, harimo gutanga amashanyarazi, guhinduranya, kugenzura, nibindi.
Reba niba kwerekana ecran na buto ya sisitemu ya CNC byoroshye kandi niba ibice bitandukanye bigize ibice aribyo.
III. Icyumweru cyo gufata neza Imashini ya CNC Imashini
(A) Isuku ryimbitse
Kuraho amakariso yunvikana hanyuma ukore isuku neza kugirango ukureho amavuta yegeranijwe hamwe numwanda.
Witonze uhanagura hejuru yinyerera kandi uyobore inzira ya gari ya moshi, ukureho amavuta hamwe ningese hejuru kugirango urebe neza kunyerera. Kubikorwa byakazi hamwe na transvers na longitudinal sisitemu yo kuyobora, nayo kora ibihanagura byuzuye kugirango bisukure.
Kora isuku irambuye yuburyo bwo gutwara no gufata ibikoresho, ukureho umukungugu hamwe namavuta, hanyuma urebe niba amasano ya buri kintu arekuye.
Ntugasige inguni idakozweho, harimo imfuruka imbere yigikoresho cyimashini, insinga zinsinga, nibindi, kugirango umenye neza ko ibikoresho byose byimashini bitarimo umwanda hamwe n’imyanda.
(A) Isuku ryimbitse
Kuraho amakariso yunvikana hanyuma ukore isuku neza kugirango ukureho amavuta yegeranijwe hamwe numwanda.
Witonze uhanagura hejuru yinyerera kandi uyobore inzira ya gari ya moshi, ukureho amavuta hamwe ningese hejuru kugirango urebe neza kunyerera. Kubikorwa byakazi hamwe na transvers na longitudinal sisitemu yo kuyobora, nayo kora ibihanagura byuzuye kugirango bisukure.
Kora isuku irambuye yuburyo bwo gutwara no gufata ibikoresho, ukureho umukungugu hamwe namavuta, hanyuma urebe niba amasano ya buri kintu arekuye.
Ntugasige inguni idakozweho, harimo imfuruka imbere yigikoresho cyimashini, insinga zinsinga, nibindi, kugirango umenye neza ko ibikoresho byose byimashini bitarimo umwanda hamwe n’imyanda.
(B) Amavuta yuzuye
Sukura buri mwobo wamavuta kugirango umenye neza ko inzira ya peteroli idakumiriwe, hanyuma wongeremo amavuta akwiye.
Kurugero, kubyobo byamavuta ya screw, banza ubyoze hamwe nisuku hanyuma ushiremo amavuta mashya.
Koresha neza amavuta yo gusiga kuri buri cyerekezo cya gari ya moshi, hejuru yinyerera hamwe na buri cyuma kiyobora kugirango ubone amavuta ahagije.
Reba urwego rwamavuta yuburebure bwikigega cyamavuta hamwe nuburyo bwo kohereza, hanyuma wongeremo amavuta yo gusiga kumwanya wagenwe nkuko bikenewe.
Sukura buri mwobo wamavuta kugirango umenye neza ko inzira ya peteroli idakumiriwe, hanyuma wongeremo amavuta akwiye.
Kurugero, kubyobo byamavuta ya screw, banza ubyoze hamwe nisuku hanyuma ushiremo amavuta mashya.
Koresha neza amavuta yo gusiga kuri buri cyerekezo cya gari ya moshi, hejuru yinyerera hamwe na buri cyuma kiyobora kugirango ubone amavuta ahagije.
Reba urwego rwamavuta yuburebure bwikigega cyamavuta hamwe nuburyo bwo kohereza, hanyuma wongeremo amavuta yo gusiga kumwanya wagenwe nkuko bikenewe.
(C) Kwizirika no Guhindura
Reba kandi ushimangire imigozi yimashini hamwe namacomeka kugirango umenye neza.
Witonze witonze kandi ushimangire imigozi ikosora ya slide, uburyo bwo gutwara, intoki, intoki zifasha akazi hamwe ninsinga zo hejuru, nibindi, kugirango wirinde kurekura.
Reba neza niba imigozi yibindi bice irekuye. Niba zirekuye, uzikomereze igihe.
Reba kandi uhindure ubukana bw'umukandara kugirango wemeze neza. Hindura ikinyuranyo hagati yicyuma kiyobora nimbuto kugirango umenye neza.
Reba kandi uhindure ihuza ryukuri rya slide hamwe nuyoboye icyerekezo kugirango umenye neza kandi uhagaze neza.
Reba kandi ushimangire imigozi yimashini hamwe namacomeka kugirango umenye neza.
Witonze witonze kandi ushimangire imigozi ikosora ya slide, uburyo bwo gutwara, intoki, intoki zifasha akazi hamwe ninsinga zo hejuru, nibindi, kugirango wirinde kurekura.
Reba neza niba imigozi yibindi bice irekuye. Niba zirekuye, uzikomereze igihe.
Reba kandi uhindure ubukana bw'umukandara kugirango wemeze neza. Hindura ikinyuranyo hagati yicyuma kiyobora nimbuto kugirango umenye neza.
Reba kandi uhindure ihuza ryukuri rya slide hamwe nuyoboye icyerekezo kugirango umenye neza kandi uhagaze neza.
(D) Umuti wo kurwanya ruswa
Kora uburyo bwo kuvanaho ingese hejuru yigikoresho cyimashini. Niba hari ibice byangirika, hita ukuraho ingese ukoresheje gukuramo ingese hanyuma ushyireho amavuta arwanya ingese.
Rinda irangi hejuru yigikoresho cyimashini kugirango wirinde guturika no gushushanya. Ku bikoresho bimara igihe kirekire bidakoreshwa cyangwa bihagaze, hagomba gukorwa imiti igabanya ubukana ku bice bigaragara kandi bikunda kwangirika nko hejuru ya gari ya moshi iyobora, icyuma kiyobora, hamwe n'intoki.
Kora uburyo bwo kuvanaho ingese hejuru yigikoresho cyimashini. Niba hari ibice byangirika, hita ukuraho ingese ukoresheje gukuramo ingese hanyuma ushyireho amavuta arwanya ingese.
Rinda irangi hejuru yigikoresho cyimashini kugirango wirinde guturika no gushushanya. Ku bikoresho bimara igihe kirekire bidakoreshwa cyangwa bihagaze, hagomba gukorwa imiti igabanya ubukana ku bice bigaragara kandi bikunda kwangirika nko hejuru ya gari ya moshi iyobora, icyuma kiyobora, hamwe n'intoki.
IV. Icyitonderwa cyo gufata imashini ya CNC
(A) Kubungabunga Abakozi bakeneye ubumenyi bw'umwuga
Abakozi bashinzwe gufata neza bagomba kuba bamenyereye imiterere nihame ryakazi ryimashini isya CNC kandi bakamenya ubumenyi bwibanze nuburyo bwo kubungabunga. Mbere yo gukora ibikorwa byo kubungabunga, bagomba guhugurwa hamwe nubuyobozi.
(A) Kubungabunga Abakozi bakeneye ubumenyi bw'umwuga
Abakozi bashinzwe gufata neza bagomba kuba bamenyereye imiterere nihame ryakazi ryimashini isya CNC kandi bakamenya ubumenyi bwibanze nuburyo bwo kubungabunga. Mbere yo gukora ibikorwa byo kubungabunga, bagomba guhugurwa hamwe nubuyobozi.
(B) Koresha ibikoresho nibikoresho bikwiye
Mugihe cyo kubungabunga, hagomba gukoreshwa ibikoresho byabugenewe nibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge nkamavuta yo gusiga hamwe nogusukura. Irinde gukoresha ibicuruzwa bito cyangwa bidakwiye bishobora kwangiza ibikoresho byimashini.
Mugihe cyo kubungabunga, hagomba gukoreshwa ibikoresho byabugenewe nibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge nkamavuta yo gusiga hamwe nogusukura. Irinde gukoresha ibicuruzwa bito cyangwa bidakwiye bishobora kwangiza ibikoresho byimashini.
(C) Kurikiza uburyo bukoreshwa
Kora ibikorwa byo kubungabunga neza ukurikije igitabo cyo kubungabunga no gukoresha ibikoresho byimashini. Ntugahindure uko bishakiye uburyo bwo kubungabunga hamwe nuburyo.
Kora ibikorwa byo kubungabunga neza ukurikije igitabo cyo kubungabunga no gukoresha ibikoresho byimashini. Ntugahindure uko bishakiye uburyo bwo kubungabunga hamwe nuburyo.
(D) Witondere Umutekano
Mugihe cyo kubungabunga, menya neza ko igikoresho cyimashini kiri mumashanyarazi kandi ugafata ingamba zikenewe zo kurinda umutekano, nko kwambara uturindantoki na gogles, kugirango wirinde impanuka.
Mugihe cyo kubungabunga, menya neza ko igikoresho cyimashini kiri mumashanyarazi kandi ugafata ingamba zikenewe zo kurinda umutekano, nko kwambara uturindantoki na gogles, kugirango wirinde impanuka.
(E) Kubungabunga buri gihe
Tegura gahunda yubumenyi kandi yumvikana kandi ukore neza buri gihe mugihe cyagenwe kugirango umenye neza ko igikoresho cyimashini gihora mumikorere myiza.
Tegura gahunda yubumenyi kandi yumvikana kandi ukore neza buri gihe mugihe cyagenwe kugirango umenye neza ko igikoresho cyimashini gihora mumikorere myiza.
Mu gusoza, gufata neza imashini isya CNC ni umurimo witonze kandi w'ingenzi usaba imbaraga zihuriweho n'abakozi n'abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga. Binyuze mu buhanga kandi bushyize mu gaciro, ubuzima bwa serivisi bwimashini isya CNC burashobora kongerwa neza, gutunganya neza no gukora neza birashobora kunozwa, bigaha agaciro gakomeye ikigo.