Muri iki gihe inganda zikora inganda,Imashini zisya CNCByakoreshejwe henshi kubera ibyiza byingenzi nkibisobanuro bihanitse, gukora neza, hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwikora. Ariko, kugirango ukoreshe neza imikorere yimashini zisya CNC no kugera kubikorwa byiza kandi byiza, gutunganya ibikoresho byo gutema nibyingenzi. Nkibintu byingenzi bigira uruhare runini mugukata, guhitamo gushyira mu gaciro ibikoresho byo gutema bizagira ingaruka ku bwiza no ku musaruro wibicuruzwa byanyuma. Ukurikije ibi, iyi ngingo izacengera mu ngingo zijyanye no guhitamo ibikoresho muriImashini zisya CNC.

1 Ibisabwa kugirango ukoreshe ibikoresho byo gutunganya imashini ya CNC
Bitewe nibisobanuro bihanitse, umuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwikora,Imashini zisya CNCBashyize imbere ibisabwa bikaze kubikoresho byakoreshejwe. Kugirango harebwe ubuziranenge bwimashini no kunoza umusaruro, ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC bigomba kuba bifite ibi bikurikira:
（1 eli Kwizerwa no Kuramba
Ubwa mbere, ibikoresho byo gukata bigomba kugira kwizerwa no kuramba. Muburyo bukomeza bwo gutunganyaImashini zisya CNC, igikoresho gikeneye kwihanganira imbaraga-zo gukata imbaraga hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro igihe kirekire. Niba kwizerwa kwiki gikoresho bidahagije cyangwa kuramba kwayo ni muke, biroroshye guhura nibibazo nko kwambara imburagihe no gusenyuka kw'impande, ibyo ntibigire ingaruka gusa kumiterere yimashini ahubwo binaganisha kumahinduka yibikoresho kenshi, byongera umusaruro muke, kandi bigabanya umusaruro. Kubwibyo, guhitamo ibikoresho byibikoresho bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya kwambara, kurwanya ingaruka, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro, kimwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho, ni urufunguzo rwo kuzamura ibikoresho byiringirwa kandi biramba.
（2） Gukomera n'imbaraga
Kugira ngo wuzuze ibisabwa binini byo gutema no kugaburira byihuse mugihe cyo gutunganya ibintu, igikoresho kigomba kugira imbaraga nimbaraga. Ubujyakuzimu bunini no kugaburira byihuse birashobora gutera igikoresho kwihanganira imbaraga nini zo gukata. Niba igikoresho gikomeye kidahagije, gikunda guhinduka, bigira ingaruka kumashini; Imbaraga zidahagije zishobora gutuma ibikoresho bimeneka kandi bigatera impanuka z'umutekano. Kubwibyo, mugikorwa cyo gushushanya ibikoresho no gukora, ingamba nko guhuza imiterere ya geometrike yigikoresho no guhitamo ibikoresho-bikomeye bigomba gufatwa kugirango igikoresho gifite imbaraga nimbaraga zihagije.
（3 breaking Imikorere yo kumena no gukuraho imikorere
Gukora chip nziza no kuyikuraho nibikorwa byingenzi kugirango harebwe imikorere isanzwe yimashini. Muburyo bwaGusya CNC, ibisekuruza bikomeza hamwe no kwegeranya chip. Niba igikoresho kidashobora kumeneka no gukuraho chip, bizatera chip kuzenguruka igikoresho cyangwa igihangano, bigira ingaruka kumikorere yo gutema ndetse byangiza igikoresho nigikoresho cyimashini. Kugirango ugere ku kuvanaho chip nziza, ibipimo byo gukata impande zombi, inguni yimbere, ninyuma yinyuma yibikoresho bigomba gutegurwa neza. Muri icyo gihe, guhitamo gushyira mu gaciro ibipimo byo gukata no gukoresha amazi yo gukata nabyo birashobora gufasha kunoza ingaruka zo gukuraho chip.
（4 installation Kwubaka no guhinduka
Ibyoroshye byo gushiraho ibikoresho no kubihindura bifite akamaro kanini mugutezimbere umusaruro no kwemeza neza imashini. Muri CNC yo gusya imashini itunganya, kubera gusimbuza ibikoresho kenshi no guhindura imyanya yibikoresho, niba ibikoresho byo gushiraho no guhindura ibintu bigoye kandi bitoroshye, bizatwara igihe kinini. Kubwibyo, gukata ibikoresho hamwe nabafite ibikoresho bifite imiterere yoroshye, kwishyiriraho kwizerwa no guhagarara, hamwe noguhindura byoroshye bigomba guhitamo kugabanya ibikoresho byo gusimbuza no guhindura igihe, no kunoza igipimo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho byimashini.
（5 tool Ibikoresho byiza byo gukata ibikoresho byiza
Guhitamo ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge ibikoresho ni umusingi wo kunoza imikorere yibikoresho. Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa ibikoresho byaImashini zisya CNCshyiramo ibyuma byihuta cyane, ibishishwa bikomeye, ibishishwa bisize, ceramics, cubic boron nitride, na diyama. Ibikoresho bitandukanye byibikoresho bifite imikorere itandukanye, kandi ibikoresho bikwiye bigomba guhitamo hashingiwe kubintu nkibikoresho byakazi, tekinoroji yo gutunganya, hamwe nuburyo bwo guca ibintu. Kurugero, ibikoresho byihuta byo gukata ibyuma bifite ubukana bwiza no gusya, bigatuma bikwiranye no gutunganya ibice bigoye kandi bigabanya umuvuduko muke; Ibikoresho bikomeye byo gukata ibishishwa bifite ubukana bwinshi kandi birwanya kwambara neza, bigatuma bikwiranye no gukata byihuse no gutunganya imashini; Ibikoresho byo gukata bisize neza birusheho kunoza imikorere yabyo bitwikiriye ubuso bwabyo hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe, bigatuma bikwiranye nuburyo butandukanye bwo gutema.

2 、 Gutondekanya ibikoresho bya mashini yo gusya CNC
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwaImashini yo gusya CNCibikoresho, bishobora gushyirwa mubwoko butandukanye ukurikije ibipimo bitandukanye. Ibikurikira nuburyo busanzwe bwo gutondeka:
（1） Bishyizwe mubikorwa byububiko
Ibikoresho byo gukata
Ibikoresho byo gutema bikomatanya bivuga ibikoresho igice cyakazi na shank bikozwe muri rusange, nk'urusyo rwanyuma, imyitozo, nibindi. Igikoresho cyo gukata cyuzuye gifite imiterere yoroshye n'imbaraga nyinshi, ariko biragoye kubikora kandi bifite igiciro kinini. Irakwiriye gutunganya ibice bifite imiterere yoroshye nibisabwa byuzuye.
Shiramo ibikoresho byo gukata
Ibikoresho byo gukata byometseho ni ibikoresho byinjiza icyuma cyangwa amenyo kumubiri ukata, nk'urusyo rwanyuma rwometseho, ibikoresho byo guhindura, n'ibindi. Icyuma cyangwa amenyo y'ibikoresho byo gutema byashyizwemo bishobora gukorwa mubikoresho bitandukanye hamwe na geometrike kugira ngo byuzuze ibisabwa bitandukanye, kandi bifite ubumenyi bwinshi nubukungu.
Ubwoko bwihariye bwo gukata ibikoresho
Ibikoresho byihariye byo gukata bivuga ibikoresho byabugenewe kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byihariye byo gutunganya, nko gukora ibikoresho, ibikoresho bikomatanya, nibindi. Ibikoresho byakozwe byo gutema birashobora gutunganya ubuso bwibice byihariye, nkibikoresho byo gusya, ibyuma bisya, nibindi; Ibikoresho byo gukata bishobora guhuza intambwe nyinshi zo gutunganya murwego rumwe rwo gukata, nko gucukura no gusya ibikoresho byo gutema, kurambirana no gusya ibikoresho byo gutema, nibindi.
（2） Gutondekanya ukoresheje ibikoresho
Ibikoresho byihuta byo gukata ibyuma
Ibyuma byihuta ni ubwoko bwibyuma binini cyane birimo ibintu byinshi bivanga nka tungsten, chromium, na vanadium. Ibikoresho byihuta byo gukata ibyuma bifite ubukana no gusya, kandi birashobora kwihanganira imitwaro minini. Bakunze gukoreshwa mugutunganya ibice bifite imiterere igoye kandi bisabwa neza cyane, nk'imyitozo, kanda, imashini zisya, nibindi. Ukurikije imikorere itandukanye, ibikoresho byo gukata ibyuma byihuta birashobora kugabanywa mubyifuzo rusange byihuta byihuta kandi byihuta cyane.
Ibyuma byihuta byisi yose: Ubukomezi bwayo buri hagati ya 62 na 69HRC, bufite imbaraga zo kwihanganira kwambara, imbaraga nyinshi no gukomera, kandi umuvuduko wo guca muri rusange ntabwo uri hejuru ya 45 kugeza kuri 60m / min, bidakwiriye gukata vuba.
Imikorere ihanitse cyane yihuta: Nicyiciro cyicyuma gifite ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi birwanya kwambara byabonetse mukongera ibirimo karubone na vanadium hashingiwe kumyuma yihuta. Ibyuma byihuta cyane ibyuma bifite umuvuduko utukura, kandi birashobora gukomeza gukomera kwa 60HRC kuri 620-660 ℃. Kuramba kwayo gukubye inshuro 2-3.5 zicyerekezo rusange-cyihuta cyihuta. Ibyuma byihuta cyane byuma bikoreshwa mugutunganya ibikoresho byimashini nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane hamwe na titanium.
Ibikoresho bikomeye byo gukata
Amavuta akomeye akorwa na powder metallurgie yifashishije ubukana bwinshi, gushonga cyane ibyuma bya karbide (nka tungsten karbide, titanium karbide, nibindi) ifu na binders (nka cobalt, nikel, nibindi). Ibikoresho bikomeye byo gukata ibishishwa bifite ibiranga ubukana bwinshi, kwihanganira kwambara neza, hamwe no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, hamwe no kugabanya umuvuduko wa 100-300m / min, bikwiranye no gukata byihuse no gutunganya bikabije. Ibikoresho bikomeye byo gukata birashobora gushyirwa mubice bya tungsten cobalt (YG), tungsten titanium cobalt (YT), na tungsten titanium tantalum (niobium) cobalt (YW) ukurikije ibihimbano n'imikorere.
Tungsten cobalt (YG) ibivanze bikomeye: YG ikomeye ya YG ifite ibintu byinshi bya cobalt hamwe nubukomezi bwiza, bigatuma bikenerwa mugutunganya ibikoresho byoroshye nkibyuma bikozwe mubyuma ndetse nubutare butagira fer.
Tungsten titanium cobalt (YT) ibivanze bikomeye: YT ikomeye ivanze ifite titanium nyinshi, gukomera kwiza no kwambara, kandi birakwiriye gutunganya ibikoresho bya pulasitike nkibyuma.
Tungsten titanium tantalum (niobium) cobalt (YW) ivanze cyane: YW hard alloy ikomatanya ibyiza bya YG na YT ikomeye, hamwe no gukomera cyane, kwambara nabi, kurwanya ubushyuhe, no gukomera, bikwiranye no gutunganya ibikoresho bitandukanye, cyane cyane bigoye kubikoresho byimashini nkibyuma bitagira umwanda nicyuma cyihanganira ubushyuhe.
Ibikoresho byo gukata
Ibikoresho byo gukata bifatanyirijwe hamwe hamwe nibikoresho byokwirinda kwambara kandi birinda ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, nka TiC, TiN, Al2O3, nibindi, hejuru yububiko bukomeye cyangwa ibikoresho byihuta byo gukata ibyuma. Ibikoresho byo gukata bifunze birashobora kunoza cyane ubukana bwubuso, kwambara, no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwibikoresho byo gutema, kandi bikongerera igihe cyo gukora. Ibikoresho byo gukata bifatanye bikwiranye nuburyo butandukanye bwo gukata, cyane cyane gukata byihuse no gukata byumye.
Ibikoresho byo gutema Ceramic
Ibikoresho byo gutema Ceramic bigizwe ahanini nibikoresho byubutaka nka alumina (Al2O3) na nitride ya silicon (Si3N4), byacuzwe mubushyuhe bwinshi. Ibikoresho byo gutema Ceramic bifite ibyiza nko gukomera cyane, kwihanganira kwambara neza, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, hamwe n’imiti ihamye. Umuvuduko wo gukata urashobora kugera kuri 500-1000m / min, bigatuma uba mwiza wo gukata byihuse no gutunganya neza. Nyamara, ibikoresho byo gutema ceramic bifite ubukana bwinshi kandi birwanya ingaruka mbi. Mugihe ubikoresha, hagomba kwitonderwa kwirinda imitwaro yingaruka.
Cubic boron nitride ibikoresho byo gukata
Cubic boron nitride (CBN) ni ibikoresho byakozwe muburyo bwa arthard hamwe nubukomezi bwa kabiri nyuma ya diyama. Cubic boron nitride ibikoresho byo gukata bifite ibyiza nko gukomera cyane, kwihanganira kwambara neza, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, hamwe n’imiti ihamye. Umuvuduko wo gukata urashobora kugera kuri 1000-2000 m / min, bigatuma bikenerwa no gukata byihuse no gutunganya neza ibikoresho bikomeye cyane nkibyuma byazimye hamwe nicyuma gikonje.
Ibikoresho byo gukata diyama
Diyama ni ikintu gikomeye muri kamere, kandi ibikoresho byo gutema diyama bifite ubukana buhebuje, kwambara birwanya, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro. Umuvuduko wo gukata urashobora kugera kuri 2000-5000m / min, bigatuma uba mwiza wo gukata byihuse no gutunganya neza ibikoresho bidafite fer na metallic. Nyamara, ibikoresho byo gukata diyama bihenze kandi ntibikwiriye gutunganywa ibyuma bishingiye ku byuma, kubera ko diyama ikora imiti hamwe nicyuma ku bushyuhe bwinshi.

3 lection Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gukata imashini zisya CNC
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukora CNC, buri kimwe gifite imikorere yihariye kandi ikoreshwa. Mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho byibikoresho, birakenewe ko dusuzuma byimazeyo ibintu nkibikoresho byakazi, tekinoroji yo gutunganya, uburyo bwo guca ibintu, nibindi, kugirango uhitemo ibikoresho byiza cyane.
（1 indic Ibipimo byerekana ibikoresho byo gukata ibikoresho byo gukata ibyuma
Ibikoresho byo gukata ibikoresho byo gukata ibyuma mubisanzwe bigomba kugira urutonde rwibikorwa, muribyo gukomera, imbaraga, ubukana butukura, ubushyuhe bwumuriro, nibindi byingenzi.
Gukomera nubushobozi bwibikoresho byibikoresho byo kurwanya kwambara, kandi nuburyo bukomeye, niko igikoresho cyihanganira kwambara. Imbaraga nubushobozi bwibikoresho byibikoresho byo kurwanya kuvunika no guhindagurika, kandi ibikoresho bikomeye birashobora kwihanganira imbaraga zikomeye zo guca. Ubukomezi butukura bivuga ubushobozi bwibikoresho byibikoresho kugirango bikomeze ubukonje bwinshi, kandi ibikoresho bifite ubukana bwiza butukura bikwiranye no guca vuba. Ubushyuhe bwumuriro bugira ingaruka zo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwibikoresho byo gutema. Ibikoresho bifite ubushyuhe bwiza birashobora kwimura vuba ubushyuhe bwo kugabanya no kugabanya ubushyuhe bwibikoresho.
（2 material Ibikoresho byiza
Ibikoresho byiza byigikoresho bigomba kugira imbaraga nimbaraga, hamwe nubukomezi bwiza butukura, ubushyuhe bwumuriro, kwambara, no gukomera. Ariko, mubikorwa bifatika, biragoye kubona ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa byose, birakenewe rero gupima no guhitamo ukurikije uburyo bwihariye bwo gutunganya.
（3） Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukata ibikoresho mubikorwa bifatika
Muburyo bufatika, ibikoresho bikomeye kandi bisizwe hamwe nibikoresho byo gukata bikoreshwa cyane kubera imikorere myiza yuzuye.
Ibikoresho bikomeye byo gukata ibyuma bifite ubukana bwinshi kandi birwanya kwambara, bishobora guhuza nibisabwa byo gukata byihuse no gutunganya imashini. Ibikoresho byo gukata byometse cyane, hashingiwe kubikoresho bikomeye byo gukata ibishishwa, birusheho kunoza imikorere no kongera ubuzima bwumurimo ubitwikiriye urwego rwimyenda idashobora kwangirika nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Kubintu bimwe bigoye gukoresha ibikoresho byimashini, nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane, titanium alloys, nibindi, ibikoresho byo gukata nitride ya cubic boron nibikoresho byo gutema diyama bifite ibyiza byihariye. Cubic boron nitride ibikoresho byo gukata bifite ubukana bwinshi nubukomezi butukura, bushobora kugabanya neza ibikoresho bikomeye; Ibikoresho byo gukata diyama bifite ubukana buhebuje cyane hamwe nubushuhe bwumuriro, bigatuma bikwiranye no gutunganya neza ibikoresho bidafite fer na metallic.
Nubwo ibikoresho byihuta byo gukata ibyuma bidakomeye kandi birwanya kwambara nkibikoresho bikomeye byo gukata, biracyafite porogaramu zimwe na zimwe mugutunganya ibice bigizwe no kugabanya umuvuduko muke kubera gukomera kwabyo no gusya.
Ibikoresho byo gutema ibumba bifite ubukana bwinshi kandi birwanya kwambara neza, ariko biroroshye kandi birakwiriye gukata byihuse no gutunganya neza.
4 factors Impamvu zikomeye zo guhitamo ibikoresho kumashini zisya CNC
Mugihe uhisemo ibikoresho byo gusya bya CNC, ibintu bikurikira bigomba gusuzumwa byuzuye:
（1 tool Imikorere yimashini
Ubwoko butandukanye nibisobanuro byimashini zisya CNC zifite imikorere itandukanye, nkumuvuduko wa spindle, igipimo cyibiryo, imbaraga, torque, nibindi. Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gukata bigomba guhuza imikorere yigikoresho cyimashini kugirango kigaragaze neza ubushobozi bwacyo. Kurugero, kumashini yihuta yo gusya, ibikoresho bikwiye byo gukata byihuta bigomba gutoranywa, nkibikoresho bisizwe bikomeye, ibikoresho bya ceramic, nibindi; Kumashini zisya cyane, ibikoresho byo gukata hamwe nimbaraga zikomeye hamwe no gukomera birashobora gutoranywa, nkibikoresho bikomeye byo gukata.
（2 material Ibikoresho byakazi
Imikorere yibikoresho byakazi igira ingaruka zikomeye muguhitamo ibikoresho. Ibikoresho bitandukanye byakazi bifite ubukana butandukanye, imbaraga, ubukana, ubushyuhe bwumuriro, nibindi. Mugihe utunganya ibikoresho bya pulasitike nkibyuma, nibyiza guhitamo ubwoko bwa YT ibikoresho bikomeye byo gukata cyangwa ibikoresho byo gutema; Iyo gutunganya bigoye ibikoresho byimashini nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane hamwe na titanium, ibikoresho byo gukata cubic boron nitride cyangwa ibikoresho byo gukata diyama bigomba guhitamo.
（3 program Gahunda yo gutunganya
Ubwoko bwa porogaramu yo gutunganya (nko gutunganya ibintu bitoroshye, gutunganya igice cyuzuye, gutunganya neza) no kugabanya ibipimo (nko kugabanya umuvuduko, igipimo cyo kugaburira, kugabanya ubujyakuzimu) nabyo bigira ingaruka ku guhitamo ibikoresho byo gutema. Iyo gutunganya ibintu bigoye, ibikoresho byo gukata bifite imbaraga nyinshi hamwe no gukomera bishobora kwihanganira imbaraga nini zo gutema bigomba gutoranywa, nkibikoresho bikomeye byo gukata ibyuma bikomeye; Mugihe cyo gutunganya neza, ibikoresho bifite ubusobanuro buhanitse hamwe nubuziranenge bwubuso bugomba gutoranywa, nkibikoresho bisize ibikoresho bikomeye cyangwa ibikoresho bya ceramic.
（4） Kugabanya amafaranga
Ubunini bwamafaranga yo kugabanya bugena neza imbaraga zo gukata no kugabanya ubushyuhe butwarwa nigikoresho. Iyo gutunganya hamwe nogukata kwinshi, ibikoresho byo gukata bifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi birwanya ubushyuhe bwiza bigomba guhitamo; Iyo gutunganya hamwe nogukata gake, ibikoresho byo gukata hamwe nuburemere bukomeye hamwe no kwihanganira kwambara neza birashobora guhitamo.
5 、 Intambwe nuburyo bwo guhitamo ibikoresho byo gukata imashini zisya CNC
Iyo uhisemo ibikoresho byo gusya bya CNC, intambwe zikurikira zirashobora gukurikizwa:
（1） Kugena ibisabwa gutunganya
Ubwa mbere, birakenewe gusobanura imiterere, ingano, ibisabwa neza, ibisabwa hejuru yubuziranenge, hamwe nubuhanga bwo gutunganya (nko gutunganya ibintu bitoroshye, gutunganya igice, no gutunganya neza) ibice byatunganijwe.
（2 ze Gusesengura ibikoresho byakazi
Gisesengura imikorere yibikoresho byakazi, harimo gukomera, imbaraga, gukomera, ubushyuhe bwumuriro, nibindi, kugirango umenye ibikoresho byabigenewe.
（3） Hitamo ubwoko bwibikoresho
Ukurikije ibisabwa byo gutunganya nibikoresho byakazi, hitamo ubwoko bwibikoresho bikwiye, nk'urusyo rwanyuma, imyitozo, imashini irambirana, nibindi.
（4） Menya ibipimo byibikoresho
Menya umurambararo, uburebure, umubare wimpande, inguni ya helix, inguni iyobora, inguni ikurikira, nibindi bipimo byigikoresho cyo gukata ukurikije ibipimo byo gukata no gukora imashini.
（5） Hitamo ibikoresho byo guca ibicuruzwa hamwe nababitanga
Nyuma yo kumenya ubwoko nibipimo byibikoresho byo gukata, hitamo ibirango bizwi nabatanga ibicuruzwa byizewe kugirango umenye neza ibikoresho na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha.

6 、 Koresha no gufata neza ibikoresho byo gusya bya CNC
Guhitamo igikoresho gikwiye nintambwe yambere gusa, kandi gukoresha neza no gufata neza igikoresho ningirakamaro muburyo bwo gukora neza no kwagura ubuzima bwibikoresho.
（1） Gushiraho ibikoresho byo gukata
Mugihe ushyiraho igikoresho, nibyingenzi kwemeza neza niba bikwiye hagati yigikoresho nufite igikoresho, ukareba ko igikoresho cyashizweho neza kandi neza. Muri icyo gihe, hagomba kwitonderwa icyerekezo cyo kwishyiriraho nu mwanya wibikoresho kugirango wirinde amakosa yo kwishyiriraho ashobora gutera amakosa yo gutunganya cyangwa kwangiza ibikoresho.
（2） Guhitamo ibipimo byo gukata ibikoresho byo gukata
Guhitamo neza gukata ibipimo nurufunguzo rwo kwemeza gukata bisanzwe no kwagura ibikoresho byubuzima. Gukata ibipimo birimo kugabanya umuvuduko, igipimo cyibiryo, kugabanya ubujyakuzimu, nibindi, kandi bigomba gutekerezwa byimazeyo hashingiwe kubintu nkibikoresho byibikoresho, ibikoresho byakazi, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya. Muri rusange, murwego rwemewe rwibikoresho byo gutema, umuvuduko mwinshi wo kugabanya nigipimo gito cyibiryo bigomba guhitamo kunoza imikorere yimikorere nubuziranenge bwubutaka.
（3） Gukonjesha no gusiga ibikoresho byo gutema
Mugihe cyo gukata, uburyo bukwiye bwo gukonjesha no gusiga bugomba gukoreshwa kugirango ubushyuhe bugabanuke, kugabanya kwambara, no kuzamura ubwiza bwubuso. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukonjesha no gusiga burimo gukonjesha amazi, gukonjesha ikirere, gusiga amavuta amavuta, nibindi.
（4） Kubungabunga no gufata neza ibikoresho byo gutema
Nyuma yo gutunganywa, chip hamwe namavuta yibikoresho byo gukata bigomba gusukurwa mugihe gikwiye, kandi hagomba kugenzurwa uko ibikoresho byakoreshejwe. Niba hari imyenda, igomba gukarishya cyangwa gusimburwa mugihe gikwiye. Muri icyo gihe, kubungabunga buri gihe bigomba gukorwa ku bikoresho byo gutema, nko gukoresha amavuta yerekana ingese, kugenzura niba igikoresho gikoreshwa neza, n'ibindi, kugira ngo imikorere n'ibikorwa bya serivisi bikorwe.

7 、 Umwanzuro
Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gukata imashini zisya CNC nakazi katoroshye kandi kingenzi gasaba gutekereza cyane kubintu byinshi nko gukora imashini, ibikoresho byakazi, gahunda yo gutunganya, no kugabanya amafaranga. Guhitamo no gukoresha ibikoresho byo gukata neza ntibishobora gusa kunoza ubwiza bwimashini no gukora neza, ariko kandi bigabanya ibiciro byumusaruro no kongera igihe cyibikorwa bya mashini. Kubwibyo, mubikorwa nyabyo, igikoresho gikwiye kigomba gutoranywa hashingiwe kumiterere yihariye yo gutunganya no kuranga imikorere yicyo gikoresho, kandi imikoreshereze nogukoresha neza igikoresho igomba gushimangirwa kugirango ikoreshe neza ibyiza byimashini zisya CNC kandi bitange inkunga ikomeye mugutezimbere inganda zikora.