Mu nganda zigezweho,Imashini yo gusya CNCifite umwanya w'ingenzi. Kugirango tumenye neza igihe kirekire kandi gikora neza, kubungabunga neza ni ngombwa. Reka tuganire kuburyo bwo gufata imashini isya CNC mubwimbitse hamwe naImashini yo gusya CNCuruganda.

I. Kubungabunga sisitemu yo kugenzura imibare

Sisitemu ya CNC nigice cyibanze cyaImashini yo gusya CNC, no kubungabunga neza nurufunguzo rwo kwemeza imikorere isanzwe yimashini.

Kora ukurikije neza imikorere yimikorere ya sisitemu yo kugenzura imibare kugirango umenye neza gutangira, gukora no gufunga inzira. Kumenyera no gukurikiza ibisabwa muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe no guhumeka kwa guverinoma y’amashanyarazi, kwemeza ahantu heza ho gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe muri guverenema y’amashanyarazi, no gukumira kunanirwa na sisitemu biterwa n’ubushyuhe bukabije.

Kubikoresho byinjira nibisohoka, bigomba kubungabungwa buri gihe. Reba niba umurongo uhuza urekuye kandi intera ni ibisanzwe kugirango umenye neza niba ihererekanyamakuru ryuzuye.

Kwambara no kurira bya moteri ya DC bigomba kwitabwaho cyane. Ihinduka ryimyenda ya brush bizagira ingaruka kumikorere ya moteri ndetse birashobora no kwangiza moteri. Kubwibyo, amashanyarazi agomba kugenzurwa buri gihe kandi agasimburwa mugihe. Kumisarani ya CNC,Imashini zisya CNC, imashini zitunganya nibindi bikoresho, birasabwa gukora igenzura ryuzuye rimwe mumwaka.

Kubirebire byigihe kirekire byacapishijwe imbaho ​​zumuzunguruko hamwe na batiri yububiko bwumuzunguruko, bigomba gusimburwa buri gihe. Shyira muri sisitemu ya CNC mugihe runaka kugirango wirinde ibyangiritse biterwa nubusa bwigihe kirekire.

II. Kubungabunga ibice bya mashini

Kubungabunga umukandara wa spindle ntibishobora kwirengagizwa. Buri gihe uhindure ubukana bwumukandara kugirango wirinde kunyerera. Gusimbuka ntibizagira ingaruka gusa kubikorwa byo gutunganya, ahubwo bizanatuma ibikoresho byananirana.

Witondere neza ikigega gihoraho cyubushyuhe bwa spindle. Hindura igipimo cy'ubushyuhe, menya neza ko ubushyuhe bwamavuta buri murwego rukwiye, wuzuze amavuta mugihe, kandi ukarabe muyungurura buri gihe kugirango umenye neza isuku namavuta.

Nyuma yigihe kirekire cyo gukoreshaImashini yo gusya CNC, hashobora kubaho ibibazo bimwe na spindle clamping igikoresho. Kurugero, hashobora kubaho icyuho, kizagira ingaruka kubikoresho bifatanye. Kwimura piston ya hydraulic hydraulic bigomba guhinduka mugihe kugirango harebwe niba ibikoresho bifata neza kandi byizewe.

Buri gihe ugenzure imiterere yumupira wamaguru umupira. Hindura intera ya axial yumurongo wubudodo kugirango urebe neza ko ihererekanyabubasha ryukuri kandi rikomeye. Muri icyo gihe, reba niba isano iri hagati ya screw nigitanda irekuye, hanyuma uyizirikane mugihe bimaze kugaragara ko irekuye. Niba igikoresho cyo kurinda urudodo cyangiritse, kigomba gusimburwa vuba kugirango kirinde umukungugu cyangwa chip kwinjira, bigatera kwangirika.

III. Kubungabunga sisitemu ya hydraulic na pneumatike

Komeza ubungabunge sisitemu ya hydraulic na pneumatike. Gukaraba cyangwa gusimbuza akayunguruzo cyangwa kuyungurura kugirango usukure amasoko ya peteroli na gaze muri sisitemu ya hydraulic na pneumatic.

Kugenzura neza ubwiza bwamavuta ya hydraulic nuburyo imikorere ya sisitemu yumuvuduko. Hindura amavuta ya hydraulic mugihe ukurikije ibikenewe kugirango imikorere isanzwe ya hydraulic.

Buri gihe gumana akayunguruzo ko mu kirere kugirango wirinde umwanda wo mu kirere kwinjira muri sisitemu y'umusonga. Muri icyo gihe, ubunyangamugayo bwimashini bugomba kugenzurwa buri gihe, kandi bugakosorwa kandi bugahinduka mugihe kugirango tumenye neza ko gutunganya neza buri gihe kurwego rwo hejuru.

IV. Kubungabunga mu bindi bice

Kugaragara kwaImashini yo gusya CNCbigomba kandi gusukurwa buri gihe. Kuraho umukungugu, amavuta n imyanda hejuru kandi ukomeze ibikoresho bya mashini. Ibi ntabwo bifasha gusa ubwiza, ahubwo birinda umukungugu nindi myanda kwinjira mubikoresho byimashini, bigira ingaruka kumikorere yibikoresho.

Buri gihe ugenzure niba igikoresho kirinda igikoresho cyimashini kidahwitse. Igikoresho kirinda gishobora kurinda neza uwukoresha nigikoresho cyimashini gukomeretsa nimpanuka, kandi bigomba gukora neza.

Imiyoboro ya gari ya moshi, imigozi nibindi bice byingenzi bigizeImashini yo gusya CNCbigomba gusigwa buri gihe. Hitamo amavuta akwiye hanyuma ushyireho cyangwa wongere ukurikije igihe cyagenwe nuburyo bwo kugabanya kwambara no kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi bwigice.

Witondere ibidukikije bikikije igikoresho cyimashini. Irinde gukoresha ibikoresho byimashini mubushuhe, ubushyuhe bwinshi, umukungugu nibindi bidukikije bikaze, kandi ugerageze gukora ahantu heza ho gukorera ibikoresho byimashini.

Amahugurwa y'abakora nayo ni ngombwa. Menya neza ko uyikoresha amenyereye imikorere, uburyo bwo gukora no kubungabunga ibikoresho byimashini, kandi bigakora bikurikije inzira zikorwa. Gusa muguhuza imikorere ikwiye no kubungabunga neza birashobora gukora nezaImashini zisya CNCkuzanwa mumikino yose.

Gushiraho uburyo bwiza bwo gufata neza sisitemu. Andika ibikubiyemo, igihe no kubungabunga abakozi nandi makuru ya buri kubungabunga muburyo burambuye kugirango ukurikirane kandi usesengure. Binyuze mu isesengura ryibikorwa byo kubungabunga, ibibazo n’akaga kihishe ibikoresho byimashini birashobora kuboneka mugihe, kandi harashobora gufatwa ingamba zigamije kubikemura.

Kuri bamwe bambara ibice nibikoreshwa, ibice byabigenewe bihagije bigomba gutegurwa hakiri kare. Muri ubu buryo, irashobora gukorwa mugihe gikenewe gusimburwa, kugirango hirindwe igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho byimashini bitewe no kubura ibice byabigenewe no kugira ingaruka kumusaruro.

Buri gihe utumire abakozi babigize umwuga gukora igenzura ryuzuye no gufata neza ibikoresho byimashini. Bafite ubumenyi nubuhanga byinshi kugirango babone ibibazo bishobora kuvuka kandi batange ibisubizo bifatika.

Komeza igenzura rya buri munsi ryibikoresho byimashini. Mubikorwa bya buri munsi, abashoramari bagomba guhora bitondera imikorere yimashini yimashini, bagahagarara bakagenzura mugihe basanze ibintu bidasanzwe, kugirango birinde ibibazo bito bihinduka kunanirwa gukomeye.

Komeza umubano wa hafiImashini yo gusya CNCababikora. Komeza umenye tekinoroji igezweho nuburyo bwo kubungabunga ibikoresho byimashini, kandi ubone ubufasha bwa tekiniki na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha kubakora. Mugihe uhuye nibibazo bitoroshye, urashobora kubaza uwabikoze mugihe cyo kugufasha kubwumwuga.

Mu ijambo, kubungabungaImashini yo gusya CNCni umurimo utunganijwe kandi witonze, ukeneye guhera kubintu byinshi. Gusa binyuze muburyo bwose bwo gufata ingamba dushobora kwemeza koImashini yo gusya CNCburigihe ikomeza imikorere myiza nimirimo ikora, itanga agaciro kanini kubucuruzi. Muri icyo gihe, ibigo bigomba guha agaciro gakomeye kubungabungaImashini zisya CNC, gutegura gahunda yubumenyi kandi yumvikana yo kubungabunga, kandi ukurikize byimazeyo gahunda. Abakozi n'abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga bagomba guhora batezimbere ubuziranenge nubuhanga bwabo, bagakorana umwete inshingano zo kubungabunga, kandi bagatanga garanti ikomeye kubikorwa byigihe kirekire kandi bihamye byaImashini zisya CNC. Mu nganda zizaza,Imashini zisya CNCizakomeza kugira uruhare runini, kandi kubungabunga neza bizaba urufunguzo rwo kwemeza imikorere yacyo neza. Reka dufatanye gukora akazi keza mukubungabungaImashini zisya CNCno guteza imbere iterambere rihoraho niterambere ryumusaruro winganda.

Mubikorwa nyabyo byo kubungabunga, dukeneye kandi kwitondera ingingo zikurikira:

Umutekano ubanza. Mugihe dukora igikorwa icyo aricyo cyose cyo kubungabunga, tugomba kubahiriza byimazeyo inzira yumutekano kugirango tumenye umutekano bwite wabakora.

Witondere kandi wihangane. Igikorwa cyo gufata neza kigomba kuba cyitondewe, ntabwo ari gito. Witondere kandi ushinzwe kugenzura no gufata neza buri gice kugirango urebe ko nta kaga kihishe.

Komeza wige. Hamwe niterambere rihoraho no kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga, uburyo bwo kubungabunga bwaImashini zisya CNCna buri gihe guhinduka. Abakozi bashinzwe gufata neza bagomba gukomeza kwiga no guhora bavugurura ubumenyi nubuhanga kugirango babone ibisabwa bishya byo kubungabunga.

Gukorera hamwe. Kubungabunga akenshi bisaba uruhare hamwe nubufatanye bwinzego nyinshi nabakozi. Birakenewe gushimangira itumanaho no guhuza ibikorwa, gushiraho imbaraga zihuriweho, no kwemeza ko imirimo yo kubungabunga igenda neza.

Kugenzura ibiciro. Mugihe dukora imirimo yo kubungabunga, dukwiye gutegura neza umutungo no kugenzura ibiciro. Birakenewe kutareba gusa ingaruka zo kubungabunga, ariko kandi twirinde imyanda idakenewe.

Kumenyekanisha ibidukikije. Muri gahunda yo kubungabunga, dukwiye kwita ku kurengera ibidukikije, kujugunya neza amavuta y’imyanda, ibice, n’ibindi, no kugabanya umwanda w’ibidukikije.

Binyuze mu ngamba zuzuye zo kubungabunga no kwirinda, turashobora kwemeza neza imikorere isanzwe nubuzima bwa serivisi bwaImashini zisya CNC, no gushyiraho inyungu nyinshi mu bukungu n'imibereho myiza y'inganda. Reka dufatanye guteza imbere ubudahwema gutera imbere no guteza imbere kubungabungaImashini zisya CNCno gutanga umusanzu mu kuvugurura inganda.

Mubyongeyeho, turashobora kandi gukoresha uburyo nubuhanga bukurikira bwo kubungabunga:

Sisitemu yo kubungabunga ubwenge. Ukoresheje sensor igezweho hamwe no gukurikirana ikoranabuhanga, imikorere yimikorere nibipimo byaImashini yo gusya CNCbikurikiranwa mugihe nyacyo, kandi ibibazo biboneka mugihe kandi hakiri kare kuburira. Mugihe kimwe, binyuze mubisesengura ryamakuru na algorithms zubwenge, itanga ishingiro ryubumenyi bwo gufata ibyemezo kubikorwa byo kubungabunga.

Serivisi yo kubungabunga kure. Hifashishijwe interineti nubuhanga bwitumanaho rya kure, ihuza rya kure hagatiImashini yo gusya CNCababikora n'abakoresha biragaragara. Ababikora barashobora gukurikirana kure no gusuzuma ibikoresho byimashini, kandi bagatanga ubuyobozi bwa kure hamwe nubufasha bwa tekiniki.

Kubungabunga. Binyuze mu gusesengura amakuru yamateka nimikorere yimikorere yaigikoresho cyimashini, vuga amakosa n'ibibazo bishoboka, kandi ufate ingamba zo gukumira no kubungabunga hakiri kare kugirango wirinde ko habaho gutsindwa.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo kubungabunga icyatsi. Koresha amavuta yangiza ibidukikije, isuku nibindi bikoresho byo kubungabunga kugirango ugabanye ibidukikije. Muri icyo gihe, shakisha uburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu kugirango ugabanye ingufu zikoreshwa mu mashini.

Gukoresha tekinoroji yo gucapa 3D mubikorwa byo gukora. Kubice bimwe byabigenewe bigoye kugura, tekinoroji yo gucapa 3D irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora, kugabanya itangwa ryibicuruzwa byabigenewe, no kunoza imikorere yo kubungabunga.

Isesengura rinini ryamakuru no gufata ibyemezo. Kusanya no gutondekanya umubare munini wibikoresho byo gufata ibikoresho byimashini, shakisha agaciro kamakuru yatanzwe hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rinini ryisesengura ryamakuru, kandi utange urufatiro rwo gutegura gahunda ningamba zo kubungabunga siyanse kandi yumvikana.

Ubu buryo bushya bwo kubungabunga hamwe nikoranabuhanga bizazana amahirwe mashya nibibazo byo kubungabungaImashini zisya CNC. Ibigo n’ishami bireba bigomba gushakisha byimazeyo no gukoresha ubwo buhanga bushya kugirango dukomeze kunoza urwego rwo kubungabunga no kugira iremeImashini zisya CNC.

Mu ijambo, kubungabungaImashini zisya CNCni umurimo muremure kandi utoroshye, bisaba imbaraga zacu zihoraho no guhanga udushya. Binyuze mu buhanga bwa siyansi kandi bushyize mu gaciro, uburyo bwa tekiniki buhanitse hamwe nibisabwa bikenewe mu micungire, tuzashobora kwemeza imikorere yigihe kirekire kandi ikora nezaImashini zisya CNCno gutanga umusanzu munini mugutezimbere imishinga niterambere ryabaturage. Reka dufatanye gushiraho ejo hazaza heza h'inganda!

Millingmachine@tajane.comIyi ni aderesi imeri. Niba ubikeneye, urashobora kunyandikira. Ntegereje ibaruwa yawe mu Bushinwa.