I. Intangiriro

Nka nkingi yingenzi yinganda zikora inganda zigezweho,Ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNCGira uruhare runini mubikorwa byinganda hamwe nibiranga ibintu bisobanutse neza, gukora neza no kwikora cyane. Ariko, mubikorwa nyabyo, ikibazo cyimashini zidasanzwe zukuriIbikoresho bya mashini ya CNCbibaho rimwe na rimwe, bitazana ibibazo gusa mubikorwa, ahubwo binatera ibibazo bikomeye abatekinisiye. Iyi ngingo izaganira cyane ku ihame ryakazi, ibiyiranga nimpamvu nigisubizo cyibikorwa bidasanzwe byo gutunganya ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC, kugirango habeho abimenyereza babifitemo ubumenyi bwimbitse hamwe ningamba zo guhangana.

II. Incamake yaIbikoresho bya mashini ya CNC

(I) Ibisobanuro n'iterambere ryaIbikoresho bya mashini ya CNC

Igikoresho cyimashini ya CNC ni impfunyapfunyo yimashini igenzura ibikoresho. Ni aigikoresho cyimashiniikoresha gahunda yo kugenzura gahunda kugirango tumenye gutunganya byikora. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya siyanse nubuhanga, ibikoresho byimashini za CNC byabonye inzira yiterambere kuva byoroshye kugeza bigoye, kuva mumikorere imwe kugeza kumikorere myinshi.

(II) Ihame ry'akazi n'ibiranga

Ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNCKuramo porogaramu hamwe na kode yo kugenzura cyangwa andi mabwiriza yikigereranyo ukoresheje ibikoresho bigenzura imibare, kugirango ugenzure urujya n'uruza rw'ibikoresho bya mashini n'ibice bitunganya. Ifite ibintu bitangaje biranga gutunganya neza, guhuza-guhuza byinshi, guhuza imbaraga n’ibice bitunganyirizwa, hamwe n’umusaruro mwinshi.

III. IbigizeIbikoresho bya mashini ya CNC

(I) Umucumbitsi

Ibikoresho bya mashini, harimo ibikoresho byimashini umubiri, inkingi, spindle, uburyo bwo kugaburira nibindi bikoresho byubukanishi, nibice byingenzi kugirango urangize inzira zitandukanye.

(II) Igikoresho cyo kugenzura umubare

Nka nkingi yaIbikoresho bya mashini ya CNC, harimo ibyuma na software, ishinzwe kwinjiza ibice byimibare yimibare no kumenya imikorere itandukanye yo kugenzura.

(III) Igikoresho cyo gutwara

Harimo ibice bya spindle, kugaburira, nibindi, gutwara spindle no kugaburira kugenzurwa nigikoresho cyo kugenzura umubare.

(4) Ibikoresho bifasha

Nka sisitemu yo gukonjesha, ibikoresho byo kwimura chip, sisitemu yo gusiga, nibindi, byemeza imikorere isanzwe yigikoresho cyimashini.

(5) Porogaramu n'ibindi bikoresho bifasha

Ikoreshwa mubikorwa byingirakamaro nka programming no kubika.

IV. Imikorere idasanzwe n'ingaruka zaIgikoresho cyimashini ya CNCgutunganya neza

(1) Ibigaragara mubisanzwe byo gutunganya bidasanzwe

Nkubunini bwo gutandukana, ikosa ryimiterere, ubuso budashimishije, nibindi.

(II) Ingaruka ku musaruro

Irashobora gukurura ibibazo nko kugabanuka kwubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, kugabanya umusaruro no kongera ibiciro.

V. Isesengura ryibitera imashini zidasanzwe zidasanzwe zaIbikoresho bya mashini ya CNC

(1) Guhindura cyangwa guhinduka mubice byo kugaburira ibikoresho byimashini

Ibi birashobora guterwa no gukoresha nabi abantu cyangwa kunanirwa kwa sisitemu.

(II) Zeru-point kubogama bidasanzwe kuri buri axe yigikoresho cyimashini

Kubogama kwa zeru-ngingo kubogamye bizaganisha ku gutandukana kumwanya wo gutunganya.

(3) Gukuraho bidasanzwe bidasanzwe

Niba ikinyuranyo cyinyuma ari kinini cyangwa gito cyane, bizagira ingaruka kubikorwa.

(4) Imikorere idasanzwe ya moteri

Kunanirwa kw'amashanyarazi no kugenzura bizagira ingaruka kubikorwa byimashini.

(5) Gutegura uburyo bwo gutunganya, guhitamo ibyuma nibintu byabantu

Uburyo budahwitse nuburyo bwo guhitamo ibikoresho, kimwe namakosa yabakoresha, birashobora kandi gutuma habaho ukuri kudasanzwe.

VI. Uburyo ningamba zo gukemura neza imashini zidasanzwe za mashini ya CNC

(I) Uburyo bwo kumenya no gusuzuma

Koresha ibikoresho byumwuga nibikoresho byo gutahura, nka laser interferometero, kugirango umenye neza ikibazo.

(II) Ingamba zo guhindura no gusana

Ukurikije ibisubizo byo gusuzuma, fata ingamba zijyanye no guhindura no gusana, nko gusubiramo zeru-point bias, guhindura icyuho cyinyuma, nibindi.

(3) Gutezimbere gahunda no gucunga ibikoresho

Hindura uburyo bwo gutunganya, hitamo igikoresho gikwiye, kandi ushimangire imiyoborere no gufata neza igikoresho.

(4) Guhugura abakozi no kuyobora

Kunoza urwego rwa tekiniki hamwe ninshingano zinshingano zabakoresha, kandi ushimangire kubungabunga no gucunga buri munsi ibikoresho byimashini.

VII. Gutezimbere no gutezimbere imashini ikora nezaIbikoresho bya mashini ya CNC

(1) Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho

Nkibisobanuro bihanitse cyane, sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge, nibindi, birusheho kunoza ubunyangamugayo n’ibikoresho byimashini.

(II) Kubungabunga no kubungabunga buri gihe

Komeza igikoresho cyimashini mumeze neza kandi ushakishe kandi ukemure ibibazo bishobora guterwa mugihe.

(3) Gushiraho uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge no gucunga neza

Gushiraho uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugirango umenye neza kandi bwizewe bwo gutunganya neza.

VIII. Gusaba no gusesengura imanza zaIbikoresho bya mashini ya CNCmu mirima itandukanye

(I) Inganda zikora imodoka

Porogaramu n'ingaruka zaIbikoresho bya mashini ya CNCmugutunganya ibice byimodoka.

(II) Ikibuga cy'indege

Ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC bigira uruhare runini mugutunganya ibice bigoye.

(III) Inganda zikora ibicuruzwa

Gukoresha udushya no kwizerwa neza kwaIbikoresho bya mashini ya CNCmuburyo bwo gutunganya.

IX. Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza Icyerekezo cyaIbikoresho bya CNC

(1) Gutezimbere kurushaho ubwenge no kwikora

Mu bihe biri imbere,Ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNCBizarushaho kugira ubwenge no gukora kugirango bigere ku rwego rwo hejuru rwo gutunganya neza no gukora neza.

(II) Gutezimbere tekinoroji ihuza byinshi

Ihuza ryinshiIbikoresho bya mashini ya CNCAzakina inyungu nini mugutunganya ibice bigoye.

(3) Kubungabunga ibidukikije n’iterambere rirambye

Ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNCizita cyane ku kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije kugira ngo tugere ku majyambere arambye.

X. Umwanzuro

Nkibikoresho byingenzi byinganda zigezweho,Ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNCni ngombwa cyane kugirango tumenye neza uko bitunganijwe. Imbere yikibazo cyo gutunganya ibintu bidasanzwe, dukeneye gusesengura impamvu zimbitse kandi tugafata ibisubizo bifatika kugirango dukomeze kunoza neza imikorere yimikorere yimashini. Muri icyo gihe, hamwe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho bya mashini bya CNC bizakomeza guhanga udushya no gutera imbere, bitera imbaraga n’imbaraga nshya mu iterambere ry’inganda zikora.

Binyuze mu kiganiro cyuzuye cyaIbikoresho bya mashini ya CNC, dufite gusobanukirwa byimbitse ihame ryakazi ryayo, ibigize nimpamvu nigisubizo cyo gutunganya bidasanzwe. Mu musaruro uzaza, dukwiye gukomeza gushimangira ubushakashatsi no kubishyira mu bikorwaIbikoresho bya mashini ya CNCguteza imbere iterambere ryiza cyane ryinganda zikora.